<ul><li>It gives the body much-needed support.</li><li>It protects the interncel organs in the body.</li><li>It makes body movements possible though the muscles attached to them.</li><li>It stores important minerals like calcium.</li><li>It is where millions of blood cells are produced though the bone marrow.</li></ul>

Function of the Skeleton

<ul><li>The human skeleton is made up of two division's, the Axial skeleton and Appendicular skeleton.</li></ul>

Structure of the Skeletal System

The axial skeleton in includes the skull, vertebral, column ribs .

Axial skeleton

The appendicular skeleton includes bones of the shoulder,arms,hands,hips,legs and feet.

Appendicular skeleton

Skull - us consist of craniums and facial bones.

Major Bones

The Ribs protect the lungs and the heart. There are 12 pairs of ribs. The 7 upper pairs are the tree ribs and the lower 5 pairs are the false ribs.

The Ribs

The spinal Column protects the spinal cord.The neck and the back bones are made up of irregular bones called vertebrae.

Spinal Column

The lower extremities are composed of pelvic bones. The upper arm has one big bone called humeius and two bones in the lower arm known as radius and ulna.

The appendages

Hope y'all find something new! :))

<div><a name="TOC_TITLE_HDR_1"> What is the skeletal system?</a></div>The human skeletal system consists of all of the bones, <a href="https://www.healthline.com/health/cartilage" dir="ltr">cartilage</a>, tendons, and <a href="https://www.healthline.com/health/ligament-vs-tendon" dir="ltr">ligaments</a> in the body. Altogether, the skeleton makes up about <a href="https://training.seer.cancer.gov/anatomy/skeletal/" rel="noopener noreferrer" dir="ltr">20 percent</a> of a person’s body weight.An adult’s skeleton contains 206 bones. Children’s skeletons actually contain more bones because some of them, including those of the skull, fuse together as they grow up.There are also some differences in the male and female skeleton. The male skeleton is usually longer and has a high bone mass. The female skeleton, on the other hand, has a <a href="https://www.healthline.com/human-body-maps/female-pelvis" dir="ltr">broader pelvis</a> to accommodate for pregnancy and child birth.Regardless of age or sex, the skeletal system can be broken down into two parts, known as the axial skeleton and the appendicular skeleton.<div><a name="axial-anatomy"> Axial skeleton anatomy</a></div>The adult axial skeleton consists of 80 bones. It’s made up of the bones that form the vertical axis of the body, such as the bones of the head, neck, chest, and spine.<h3>Skull bones</h3>The adult skull comprises 22 bones. These bones can be further classified by location:<UL><LI>Cranial bones. The eight <a href="https://www.healthline.com/health/cranial-bones" dir="ltr">cranial bones</a> form the bulk of your <a href="https://www.healthline.com/human-body-maps/skull" dir="ltr">skull</a>. They help to protect your brain.</LI><LI>Facial bones. There are 14 facial bones. They’re found on the front of the skull and make up the face.</LI></UL><h3>Auditory ossicles</h3>The auditory ossicles are six small bones found within the inner ear canal in the skull. There are three auditory ossicles on each side of the head, known as the:They work together to transmit sound waves from the surrounding environment to the structures of the inner ear.<h3>Hyoid</h3>The <a href="https://www.healthline.com/human-body-maps/hyoid-bone" dir="ltr">hyoid</a> is a U-shaped bone found at the base of the jaw. It serves as a point of attachment for muscles and ligaments in the neck.<h3>Vertebral column</h3>The <a href="https://www.healthline.com/human-body-maps/vertebral-column" dir="ltr">vertebral column</a> is made up 26 bones. The first 24 are all vertebrae, followed by the sacrum and coccyx (tailbone).The 24 vertebrae can be further divided into the:<UL><LI>Cervical vertebrae. These seven bones are found in the head and neck.</LI><LI>Thoracic vertebrae. These 12 bones are found in the upper back.</LI><LI>Lumbar vertebrae. These five bones are found in the lower back.</LI></UL>The <a href="https://www.healthline.com/human-body-maps/female-sacrum" dir="ltr">sacrum</a> and <a href="https://www.healthline.com/human-body-maps/coccyx" dir="ltr">coccyx</a> are both made up of several fused vertebrae. They help support the weight of the body while sitting. They also serve as attachment points for various ligaments.<h3>Thoracic cage</h3>The thoracic cage is made up of the <a href="https://www.healthline.com/human-body-maps/sternum" dir="ltr">sternum</a> (breastbone) and 12 pairs of <a href="https://www.healthline.com/human-body-maps/ribs" dir="ltr">ribs</a>. These bones form a protective cage around the organs of the upper torso, including the heart and lungs.Some of the ribs attach directly to the sternum, while others are linked to the sternum via cartilage. Some have no attachment point and are referred to as “floating ribs.”<div><a name="diagram"> Skeletal system diagram</a></div>Explore the interactive 3-D diagram below to learn more about the skeletal system.<div>ADVERTISEMENT</div><div>Health Insurance, Re-imagined</div>We're on a mission to make health insurance the way it should be: personalized, affordable, transparent, simple. See your no-obligation quote today.<div><a name="appendicular-anatomy"> Appendicular skeleton anatomy</a></div>There are a total of 126 bones in the appendicular skeleton. It consists of the bones that make up the arms and legs, as well as the bones that attach them to the axial skeleton.<h3>Pectoral girdle</h3>The <a href="https://www.healthline.com/health/pectoral-girdle" dir="ltr">pectoral girdle</a> is where the arms attach to the axial skeleton. It’s made up of the clavicle (collarbone) and scapula (shoulder blade). There are two of each of these — one for each arm.<h3>Upper limbs</h3>Each arm contains 30 bones, known as the:<UL><LI>Humerus. The <a href="https://www.healthline.com/human-body-maps/humerus-bone" dir="ltr">humerus</a> is the long bone of the upper arm.</LI><LI>Radius. The <a href="https://www.healthline.com/human-body-maps/radius-bone" dir="ltr">radius</a> is one of two long bones of the forearm, found on the thumb side.</LI><LI>Ulna. The <a href="https://www.healthline.com/human-body-maps/ulna-bone" dir="ltr">ulna</a> is the second long bone of the forearm, found on the pinky finger side.</LI><LI>Carpals. The carpals are a group of eight bones found in the wrist area.</LI><LI>Metacarpals. The <a href="https://www.healthline.com/human-body-maps/metacarpals" dir="ltr">metacarpals</a> are five bones found in the middle area of the hand.</LI><LI>Phalanges. The phalanges are 14 bones that make up the fingers.</LI></UL><h3>Pelvic girdle</h3>The pelvic girdle, commonly known as the hips, is where the legs attach to the axial skeleton. It’s made up of two hipbones — one for each leg.Each hip bone consists of three parts, known as the:<UL><LI>Ilium. The <a href="https://www.healthline.com/human-body-maps/ilium-bone" dir="ltr">ilium</a> is the top portion of each hip bone.</LI><LI>Ischium. The ischium is a curved bone that makes up the base of each hip bone.</LI><LI>Pubis. The pubis is located in the front part of the hip bone.</LI></UL><h3>Lower limbs</h3>Each leg is composed of 30 bones, known as the:<UL><LI>Femur. The <a href="https://www.healthline.com/human-body-maps/femur" dir="ltr">femur</a> is the large bone of the upper leg.</LI><LI>Tibia. The <a href="https://www.healthline.com/human-body-maps/tibia-bone" dir="ltr">tibia</a> is the main bone of the lower leg. It forms the shin.</LI><LI>Fibula. The <a href="https://www.healthline.com/human-body-maps/fibula-bone" dir="ltr">fibula</a> is the second bone in the lower leg, found in the outer leg.</LI><LI>Patella. The <a href="https://www.healthline.com/human-body-maps/patella-bone" dir="ltr">patella</a> is also called the kneecap.</LI><LI>Tarsals. The tarsals are the seven bones that make up the ankle.</LI><LI>Metatarsal. The <a href="https://www.healthline.com/human-body-maps/metatarsal-bones" dir="ltr">metatarsals</a> are the five bones that make up the middle area of the foot.</LI><LI>Phalanges. The phalanges are 14 bones that comprise the toes.</LI></UL><div><a name="function"> What is the function of the skeletal system?</a></div>The skeletal system’s main function is to provide support for the body. For example, the spinal column provides support for the head and torso. The legs, on the other hand, support and bear the weight of the upper body while a person stands.But the skeletal system has several additional functions, including:<UL><LI>Protecting internal organs from injury. For example, the skull protects the brain, while the thoracic cage protects the heart and lungs.</LI><LI>Allowing for movement. Muscles attach to bones through tendons. This connection allows the body to move in many different ways.</LI><LI>Producing blood cells. The soft bone marrow inside of many bones produces red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets.</LI><LI>Storing minerals and nutrients. Bones can store and release minerals, including calcium and phosphorus, which are important for many bodily functions. Additionally, adipose (fat) tissue that can be used as energy can be found in part of the bone marrow.</LI></UL><div><a name="conditions"> What kinds of conditions affect the skeletal system?</a></div><h3>Fractures</h3>A <a href="https://www.healthline.com/health/fracture" dir="ltr">fracture</a> can also be referred to as a broken bone. Fractures typically occur due to an injury or trauma, such as a car accident or a fall. There are many different types of fractures, but they’re generally categorized by the nature and location of the break.<h3>Metabolic bone diseases</h3>Metabolic bone diseases refer to a group of conditions that affect bone strength or integrity. They can be due to things such as a <a href="https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/vitamin-d-deficiency-symptoms" dir="ltr">deficiency in vitamin D</a>, loss of bone mass, and use of certain medications, such as steroids or chemotherapy.<h3>Arthritis</h3><a href="https://www.healthline.com/health/arthritis" dir="ltr">Arthritis</a> is an inflammation of the joints. This can cause pain and a limited range of movement. Several things can cause arthritis, including the breakdown of cartilage that’s found in joints, autoimmune conditions, or infection.<h3>Cancer</h3>Cancer can develop in the tissues of the bone or in the cells produced by bones. Cancer that forms in the primary bone tissue is actually quite <a href="https://www.cancer.org/cancer/bone-cancer/about/what-is-bone-cancer.html" rel="noopener noreferrer" dir="ltr">rare</a>. Cancers of the blood cells produced by bone, such as <a href="https://www.healthline.com/health/multiple-myeloma" dir="ltr">myeloma</a> or <a href="https://www.healthline.com/health/lymphoma" dir="ltr">lymphoma</a>, are more common.<h3>Spinal curvatures</h3>A spinal curvature is when the spine doesn’t curve in its usual shape. Typically, the spine follows gentle forward and backward curves.There are three main types of spinal curvature:<UL><LI>Kyphosis. <a href="https://www.healthline.com/symptom/kyphosis" dir="ltr">Kyphosis</a> creates a rounding in the upper back.</LI><LI>Lordosis. <a href="https://www.healthline.com/health/lordosis" dir="ltr">Lordosis</a> causes the lower back to curve inward.</LI><LI>Scoliosis. <a href="https://www.healthline.com/symptom/scoliosis" dir="ltr">Scoliosis</a> causes an S- or C-shaped curve in the spine.</LI></UL><div><a name="health-tips"> Tips for a healthy skeletal system</a></div>The skeletal system provides the foundation for all of the body’s movements, in addition to other important functions.Follow these tips to keep it in good working order:<UL><LI>Consume calcium. <a href="https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/15-calcium-rich-foods" dir="ltr">Calcium-rich foods</a> include leafy green vegetables, broccoli, tofu, and fish such as salmon.</LI><LI>Get enough vitamin D. Most people get plenty of this by spending regular time outdoors, but a <a href="https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/vitamin-d-101" dir="ltr">vitamin D</a> supplement can help those in areas that don’t get much sunlight.</LI><LI>Do weight-bearing exercises. These include things like walking, jogging, and climbing stairs.</LI><LI>Wear protection. Always wear protective gear when riding a bike or playing contact sports to avoid bone fractures and other potentially serious injuries.</LI></UL>

The skeletal system is the foundation of your body, giving it structure and allowing for movement. We’ll go over the function and anatomy of the skeletal system before diving into the types of conditions that can affect it. Use our interactive diagram to explore the different parts of the skeletal system. 

The human skeletal system consists of all of the bones, <a href="https://www.healthline.com/health/cartilage">cartilage </a>, tendons, and <a href="https://www.healthline.com/health/ligament-vs-tendon">ligaments </a>in the body. Altogether, the skeleton makes up about <a href="https://training.seer.cancer.gov/anatomy/skeletal/">20 percent </a>of a person’s body weight.

An adult’s skeleton contains 206 bones. Children’s skeletons actually contain more bones because some of them, including those of the skull, fuse together as they grow up.

There are also some differences in the male and female skeleton. The male skeleton is usually longer and has a high bone mass. The female skeleton, on the other hand, has a <a href="https://www.healthline.com/human-body-maps/female-pelvis">broader pelvis </a>to accommodate for pregnancy and child birth.

Regardless of age or sex, the skeletal system can be broken down into two parts, known as the axial skeleton and the appendicular skeleton.

The adult axial skeleton consists of 80 bones. It’s made up of the bones that form the vertical axis of the body, such as the bones of the head, neck, chest, and spine.

The adult skull comprises 22 bones. These bones can be further classified by location:

<ul><li>Cranial bones. The eight <a href="https://www.healthline.com/health/cranial-bones">cranial bones </a>form the bulk of your <a href="https://www.healthline.com/human-body-maps/skull">skull </a>. They help to protect your brain. </li><li>Facial bones. There are 14 facial bones. They’re found on the front of the skull and make up the face. </li> </ul>

The auditory ossicles are six small bones found within the inner ear canal in the skull. There are three auditory ossicles on each side of the head, known as the:

They work together to transmit sound waves from the surrounding environment to the structures of the inner ear.

The <a href="https://www.healthline.com/human-body-maps/hyoid-bone">hyoid </a>is a U-shaped bone found at the base of the jaw. It serves as a point of attachment for muscles and ligaments in the neck.

The <a href="https://www.healthline.com/human-body-maps/vertebral-column">vertebral column </a>is made up 26 bones. The first 24 are all vertebrae, followed by the sacrum and coccyx (tailbone).

The 24 vertebrae can be further divided into the:

<ul><li>Cervical vertebrae. These seven bones are found in the head and neck. </li><li>Thoracic vertebrae. These 12 bones are found in the upper back. </li><li>Lumbar vertebrae. These five bones are found in the lower back. </li> </ul>

The <a href="https://www.healthline.com/human-body-maps/female-sacrum">sacrum </a>and <a href="https://www.healthline.com/human-body-maps/coccyx">coccyx </a>are both made up of several fused vertebrae. They help support the weight of the body while sitting. They also serve as attachment points for various ligaments.

The thoracic cage is made up of the <a href="https://www.healthline.com/human-body-maps/sternum">sternum </a>(breastbone) and 12 pairs of <a href="https://www.healthline.com/human-body-maps/ribs">ribs </a>. These bones form a protective cage around the organs of the upper torso, including the heart and lungs.

Some of the ribs attach directly to the sternum, while others are linked to the sternum via cartilage. Some have no attachment point and are referred to as “floating ribs.”

Explore the interactive 3-D diagram below to learn more about the skeletal system.

We're on a mission to make health insurance the way it should be: personalized, affordable, transparent, simple. See your no-obligation quote today.

There are a total of 126 bones in the appendicular skeleton. It consists of the bones that make up the arms and legs, as well as the bones that attach them to the axial skeleton.

The <a href="https://www.healthline.com/health/pectoral-girdle">pectoral girdle </a>is where the arms attach to the axial skeleton. It’s made up of the clavicle (collarbone) and scapula (shoulder blade). There are two of each of these — one for each arm.

Each arm contains 30 bones, known as the:

<ul><li>Humerus. The <a href="https://www.healthline.com/human-body-maps/humerus-bone">humerus </a>is the long bone of the upper arm. </li><li>Radius. The <a href="https://www.healthline.com/human-body-maps/radius-bone">radius </a>is one of two long bones of the forearm, found on the thumb side. </li><li>Ulna. The <a href="https://www.healthline.com/human-body-maps/ulna-bone">ulna </a>is the second long bone of the forearm, found on the pinky finger side. </li><li>Carpals. The carpals are a group of eight bones found in the wrist area. </li><li>Metacarpals. The <a href="https://www.healthline.com/human-body-maps/metacarpals">metacarpals </a>are five bones found in the middle area of the hand. </li><li>Phalanges. The phalanges are 14 bones that make up the fingers. </li> </ul>

The pelvic girdle, commonly known as the hips, is where the legs attach to the axial skeleton. It’s made up of two hipbones — one for each leg.

Each hip bone consists of three parts, known as the:

<ul><li>Ilium. The <a href="https://www.healthline.com/human-body-maps/ilium-bone">ilium </a>is the top portion of each hip bone. </li><li>Ischium. The ischium is a curved bone that makes up the base of each hip bone. </li><li>Pubis. The pubis is located in the front part of the hip bone. </li> </ul>

Each leg is composed of 30 bones, known as the:

<ul><li>Femur. The <a href="https://www.healthline.com/human-body-maps/femur">femur </a>is the large bone of the upper leg. </li><li>Tibia. The <a href="https://www.healthline.com/human-body-maps/tibia-bone">tibia </a>is the main bone of the lower leg. It forms the shin. </li><li>Fibula. The <a href="https://www.healthline.com/human-body-maps/fibula-bone">fibula </a>is the second bone in the lower leg, found in the outer leg. </li><li>Patella. The <a href="https://www.healthline.com/human-body-maps/patella-bone">patella </a>is also called the kneecap. </li><li>Tarsals. The tarsals are the seven bones that make up the ankle. </li><li>Metatarsal. The <a href="https://www.healthline.com/human-body-maps/metatarsal-bones">metatarsals </a>are the five bones that make up the middle area of the foot. </li><li>Phalanges. The phalanges are 14 bones that comprise the toes. </li> </ul>

The skeletal system’s main function is to provide support for the body. For example, the spinal column provides support for the head and torso. The legs, on the other hand, support and bear the weight of the upper body while a person stands.

But the skeletal system has several additional functions, including:

<ul><li>Protecting internal organs from injury. For example, the skull protects the brain, while the thoracic cage protects the heart and lungs. </li><li>Allowing for movement. Muscles attach to bones through tendons. This connection allows the body to move in many different ways. </li><li>Producing blood cells. The soft bone marrow inside of many bones produces red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. </li><li>Storing minerals and nutrients. Bones can store and release minerals, including calcium and phosphorus, which are important for many bodily functions. Additionally, adipose (fat) tissue that can be used as energy can be found in part of the bone marrow. </li> </ul>

A <a href="https://www.healthline.com/health/fracture">fracture </a>can also be referred to as a broken bone. Fractures typically occur due to an injury or trauma, such as a car accident or a fall. There are many different types of fractures, but they’re generally categorized by the nature and location of the break.

Metabolic bone diseases refer to a group of conditions that affect bone strength or integrity. They can be due to things such as a <a href="https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/vitamin-d-deficiency-symptoms">deficiency in vitamin D </a>, loss of bone mass, and use of certain medications, such as steroids or chemotherapy.

<a href="https://www.healthline.com/health/arthritis">Arthritis </a>is an inflammation of the joints. This can cause pain and a limited range of movement. Several things can cause arthritis, including the breakdown of cartilage that’s found in joints, autoimmune conditions, or infection.

Cancer can develop in the tissues of the bone or in the cells produced by bones. Cancer that forms in the primary bone tissue is actually quite <a href="https://www.cancer.org/cancer/bone-cancer/about/what-is-bone-cancer.html">rare </a>. Cancers of the blood cells produced by bone, such as <a href="https://www.healthline.com/health/multiple-myeloma">myeloma </a>or <a href="https://www.healthline.com/health/lymphoma">lymphoma </a>, are more common.

A spinal curvature is when the spine doesn’t curve in its usual shape. Typically, the spine follows gentle forward and backward curves.

There are three main types of spinal curvature:

<ul><li>Kyphosis. <a href="https://www.healthline.com/symptom/kyphosis">Kyphosis </a>creates a rounding in the upper back. </li><li>Lordosis. <a href="https://www.healthline.com/health/lordosis">Lordosis </a>causes the lower back to curve inward. </li><li>Scoliosis. <a href="https://www.healthline.com/symptom/scoliosis">Scoliosis </a>causes an S- or C-shaped curve in the spine. </li> </ul>

The skeletal system provides the foundation for all of the body’s movements, in addition to other important functions.

Follow these tips to keep it in good working order:

<ul><li>Consume calcium. <a href="https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/15-calcium-rich-foods">Calcium-rich foods </a>include leafy green vegetables, broccoli, tofu, and fish such as salmon. </li><li>Get enough vitamin D. Most people get plenty of this by spending regular time outdoors, but a <a href="https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/vitamin-d-101">vitamin D </a>supplement can help those in areas that don’t get much sunlight. </li><li>Do weight-bearing exercises. These include things like walking, jogging, and climbing stairs. </li><li>Wear protection. Always wear protective gear when riding a bike or playing contact sports to avoid bone fractures and other potentially serious injuries. </li> </ul>

Skeletal System: Anatomy and Function, Diagram, Diseases, and More