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Coined by the sociologist Robert K. Merton in 1968, the effect is named for a verse in the New Testament book of Matthew: “For to everyone who has, more shall be given, and he will have an abundance.”
The interpretation in the world of scientific research: when multiple scientists collaborate and the paper is well-received, it is automatically assumed this success is disproportionately due to the brilliance of the team’s most eminent author.
In other words, those who are “rich” in reputation get richer with every success.
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MORE IDEAS ON THIS
Do the junior person and the eminent person on a team receive equal blame for a retraction? It is found that the more junior members of the team see a substantial decline in citations of their work, while the more eminent members experience little or no change.
That double standard...
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Why does the more junior person get more blame than their coauthors?
There are two possible explanations. The first is that more eminent authors have typically published a larger body of work than their greener coauthors.
The second explanation: Perhaps the better-known member of the ...
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Prior research has found evidence that the Matthew Effect indeed exists in a variety of fields: in academia, in technology, in the creative arts.
Basically in just about any situation where you can’t observe the actual contributions to a product, and you’re trying to make assumption...
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For those who work on teams, the findings can be read as a warning. It does suggest that if you’re charting your own career path, working with powerful people can be a risk.
Be choosy about who you hitch your own reputation to.
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The eminent person will be protected. The junior person, who gets less credit when things go right, will get more discredit when things go wrong.
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A study was conducted where 500 papers published between 1993 and 2009 which had multiple authors and that had been retracted.
Retraction, a potentially career-damaging blow in academia, happens when there is ample evidence that a paper fabricated data, plagiarized the work of othe...
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Other curated ideas on this topic:
The tetris effect is named after the phenomenon experienced by tetris players who begin to see tetris-like patterns in every day life after playing for long periods of time.
With a negative tetris effect, we always spot the annoyances, stresses and hassles. With a positive tetris effect, we...
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