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GESTALT
Major thinkers associated with: Max Wertheimer, Wolfgang Köhler, and Kurt Koffka
Instead of breaking down thoughts and behavior to their smallest elements, the gestalt psychologists believed that you must look at the whole of experience. According to Gestalt thinkers, the whole is greater than the sum of its parts, a philosophy known as holism
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STRUCTUTALISM
Major thinkers associated with Wilhelm Wundt and Edward Titchener
This outlook focused on breaking down mental processes into the most basic components. The focus of structuralism was on reducing mental processes down into their most basic elements. The structurali...
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803 reads
HUMANISM
Major thinkers associated with: Abraham Maslow, Carl Rogers, and Clark Moustakas
Humanistic psychology focus on helping people achieve and fulfill their potential. Humanistic psychology focused on topics such as: Becoming a fully functioning person, Individual fre...
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504 reads
FUNCTIONALISM
Major thinkers associated with: William James
It functioned on the mind's functions and adaptations. Instead of focusing on the mental processes themselves, functionalist thinkers were interested in the role that these processes play.
Gaining a better unders...
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PSYCHOANALYSIS
Major thinkers associated with: Sigmund Freud, Anna Freud and Otto Rank, and neo-Freudians such as Erik Erikson, Alfred Adler, and Karen Horney
The human mind was composed of three elements, which their interaction led to all of the complex human behaviors:
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COGNITIVISM
Major thinkers associated with: Jean Piaget, Lev Vygotsky
Cognitive psychology is the school of psychology that studies mental processes, including how people think, perceive, remember and learn. This branch of psychology is related to other disciplines such as neu...
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BEHAVIORISM
Major thinkers associated with: John B. Watson, Ivan Pavlov, and B. F. Skinner
Behaviorism suggests that all behavior can be explained by environmental causes rather than by internal forces. Behaviorism is focused on observable behavior.
(This school have si...
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CURATED FROM
IDEAS CURATED BY
Psychology always try to understand human minds and behaviors
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Related collections
Other curated ideas on this topic:
Gestalt Psychology
- This school of psychology is based on the idea that we experience things as unified wholes.
- The approach started in the late 19th century in response to the molecular approach of structuralism.
- Instead of breaking down thoughts and behaviour to their smal...
Psychology: Early Schools of Thought
- Structuralism was the first school of thought and focused on breaking down mental processes into their most basic elements using techniques such as introspection. Major thinkers are Wilhelm Wundt and Edward Titchener.
- Functionalism...
Functionalism
William James was one of the major American psychologists during the mid to late 1800s.
- His classic textbook "The Principles of Psychology" became the standard text in psychology and served for the basis of functionalism.
- Functionalism was about how behavior works to help pe...
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