As many of us have probably found out the hard way, cramming for an exam in one long and intensive study session generally doesn’t work out so well. It’s not common to be able to retain information, especially on a broad or profound topic, in one sitting. Information is better retained when it is reviewed repeatedly at different intervals.
Deepstash Team • 7 minute read
In a very scientific way, spaced repetition is described as a learning technique designed to combat the forgetting curve by systematically reviewing information over increasing intervals of time. This approach ensures that learned material is revisited just as it is about to be forgotten, with the main scope being solidifying it in long-term memory. The concept works by introducing new information more frequently than older information, which has already been reviewed and retained to some extent. As learners absorb ideas, concepts, and vocabulary, these are periodically reviewed, often through gamified quizzes or study sessions, to ensure retention and understanding.
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Spaced repetition apps leverage this technique to enhance learning efficiency and improve retention. While there are various ways to implement this concept, there are several key features that we're often looking for when trying to determine if an app uses this technique. Here’s how these apps typically implement spaced repetition mechanics:
While there are well-established spaced repetition apps like Anki, Quizlet, Brainscape, and Memrise, many apps are designed to optimize learning through personalized review schedules, adaptive learning algorithms, gamification, and integration of new information. There are also apps that incorporate those spaced repetition mechanics along with other adjacent concepts, like microlearning features and bite-sized learning. At Deepstash, for example, we aim to offer a unique approach in the landscape of microlearning apps by merging the effective mechanics of spaced repetition with curated insights and digests in the form of flashcard-like ideas, making the learning experience fun and continuous.
How a key idea looks within Deepstash
Spaced Repetition Time Intervals can be practiced using:
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The idea format used by Deepstash is important because it condenses complex concepts and profound thoughts into easy to understand sentences. It makes ideas easier to apply in daily life, helping you to make positive changes and achieve your goals.
Each of our picks offers a unique and interesting approach to spaced repetition and its benefits. You'll see that this is not really a numbered top list, just a presentation, an overview of some of the more interesting flashcard, quiz, or learning apps that feature spaced repetition as a core design ideology.
Among spaced repetition, Deepstash integrates many microlearning examples that aid its users to practice bite-sized learning, using curated content digests that its community of stashers jot down whenever they read, watch, listen, or just learn something interesting. Among microlearning apps that focus on self-improvement, Deepstash makes use of structured learning paths in the form of collections that pack multiple flashcard-like ideas into specific goals and themes. Moreover, to enhance the self-improvement focus of the app, users are encouraged to explore interesting insights from topics like Psychology, Philosophy, Motivation, Mindfulness, Mental Health, Business, Leadership, Time Management, and more!
The app integrates clever spaced repetition features like the constant integration of new information that is delivered into quick bursts in the form of articles, where users can spend up to 5 minutes per burst to learn about a new concept. Ideas and articles are delivered using adaptive algorithms in such a way that it accounts for their personal interests, as well as the stashed ideas users keep for later recall.
The most interesting spaced repetition mechanic of the app is the eponymous Stashing feature, where just like a physical stash, users save what they found insightful while exploring and keep it in their actual "stash of great ideas".
Key features:Anki is one of the more popular spaced repetition apps designed to help users memorize and retain information effectively. With its large catalog of topics for studying languages and academic subjects, Anki employs spaced repetition mechanics like difficulty scoring, learning steps, lapse, and relearning to work towards information retention. The app notifies users daily about which flashcards they need to review, and its algorithm determines weaknesses and focuses on helping users continuously learn.
The app also uses pre-made and customizable flashcards, presenting the user with questions, keywords, or prompts. Based on the user’s response, the app will determine the best time to repeat information to help the user retain it most effectively. While not necessarily gamified, Anki presents users with leaderboards and learning streaks to keep them engaged.
Key features:Quizlet is an excellent example of a learning app that employs spaced repetition. It uses digital flashcards to teach and is widely used by students, educators, and lifelong learners. Users can use pre-made decks of flashcards or create their own that cover various topics such as languages, science, math, literature, art, finance, and personal development.
Its adaptive learning algorithm uses elements of spaced repetition to schedule reviews of areas where learners are struggling, ensuring that this material is revisited at optimal times to maximize retention. Quizlet features bite-sized learning and is also a gamified app that uses streaks, levels, and achievements to keep users engaged and motivated.
Key features:Headway is a self-improvement app that offers book summaries and integrates spaced repetition techniques to enhance learning. By spacing out reminders and content over time, Headway ensures users revisit and reinforce key concepts from book summaries, facilitating effective memory retention and application. With personalized reminders and adaptive learning features, Headway provides a tailored experience to help users cultivate new habits and expand their knowledge through structured and interesting spaced repetition methods.
Key features:Memrise is a language learning app that employs spaced repetition and gamification elements to enhance the user’s learning experience. While it covers a wide range of languages, an interesting feature is the ability to create user-generated content that can be shared with others. While other language learning apps generally use flashcards or fill-in-the-blank type questions, Memrise uses short content video clips of native language speakers to teach.
Memrise uses a spaced repetition algorithm that schedules reviews of vocabulary and phrases at increasing intervals based on how well the user remembers them. This helps reinforce long-term retention. The algorithm also focuses on a user’s performance and will adjust each lesson accordingly.
Key features:Recall is another spaced repetition app that uses flashcards. Users can create their own flashcards or use pre-made decks. The app includes images, audio, and text, making it versatile for different types of learners and subjects. The Recall algorithm will show users information that is difficult to remember at the right time for maximum retention. One of the strengths of this app is its ease of use and progress tracking, which provides users with insights into their weaknesses.
The app allows users to select different study modes, such as a quick review, a detailed study session, or a test on what they’ve already covered. This benefits users diving into microlearning and continuous learning since they can pick an area of study for intensive focus. The app is intuitive and reshuffles the decks of flashcards so users can’t memorize their order.
Key features:While most use SuperMemo to learn a new language, it can also be used for virtually any subject matter. SuperMemo allows users to create digital flashcards containing questions, prompts, or information they want to memorize. These flashcards can include text, images, audio, and even videos. This flexibility provides a more custom-fitted learning experience. Based on the forgetting curve, the app uses spaced repetition schedule review sessions for each item in the user’s learning material. This ensures that they review information at optimal intervals to maximize retention.
A fun part of SuperMemo is its MemoChat and AI Assistant, both of which allow users to practice their new skills through interactive dialogs in real-time. It’s also a gamified app that uses leaderboards to help users respond better when there’s some friendly competition involved in learning.
Key features:Lumosity is a self-development app that incorporates spaced repetition features to enhance cognitive skills through brain training games. While not a traditional spaced repetition flashcard app, Lumosity leverages similar principles by spacing out cognitive exercises over time to ensure users revisit and reinforce skills just before they are likely to forget them. This approach helps in improving memory, attention, and problem-solving abilities, making it a unique and effective spaced repetition learning app.
As one of the best apps for cognitive development, Lumosity's spaced repetition system app adapts to user performance, adjusting the difficulty and frequency of exercises based on individual progress. This personalized approach ensures that users are continually challenged and engaged, promoting sustained cognitive growth. Although Lumosity is not a free spaced repetition app, it offers a robust set of features that align with the principles of spaced repetition, making it a valuable tool for those seeking to improve their mental agility through a structured and scientifically-backed spaced repetition schedule.
Key features:Spaced repetition is an innovative learning technique designed to enhance long-term retention by strategically spacing out review sessions over increasing intervals. On Deepstash, we've curated a collection of insightful ideas from our community that explore various dimensions of spaced repetition:
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