Review of Related Literature of Research

The literature review is foundational to the research process, influencing almost every step of a study.

• It helps establish the theoretical roots of a study.
• Clarifies ideas and refines research methodology.
• Integrates new findings with existing knowledge.

A well-conducted literature review sharpens the focus of the research problem.

• It provides insights into what has been studied and identifies gaps.
• Helps in clearly defining and conceptualizing the research problem.

Reviewing literature informs the choice of research methods.

• It highlights successful methodologies used in similar studies.
• Identifies potential pitfalls and challenges, allowing for better planning.

Engaging with existing literature expands the researcher's understanding of their field.

• It ensures familiarity with key theories and findings.
• Positions the researcher as an expert in their area of study.

Literature reviews help situate new research within the existing body of knowledge.

• They allow for comparison and contrast with previous studies.
• Highlight the contribution of new research to the field.

• Note whether the knowledge relevant to your theoretical framework has been confirmed beyond doubt.
• Note the theories put forward, the criticisms of these and their basis, the methodologies adopted (study design, sample size, and its characteristics, measurement procedures, etc.), and the criticisms of them.
• Examine to what extent the findings can be generalized to other situations.
• Notice where there are significant differences of opinion among researchers and give your opinion about the validity of these differences.
• Ascertain the areas that the gaps that exist in the body of knowledge.

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