What Are the Differences of Depression Symptoms Between the Sexes?

Research has repeatedly indicated that women are twice as likely as men to be diagnosed with depression.

One possible explanation is that hormonal changes that are specific to the female body could influence the onset of depression. 

Studies in support of the theory also indicate that there is a disparity in depression risk between males and females that peaks in adolescence. 

Research has indicated that women who are depressed are more likely to show “typical” (or recognizable) emotional symptoms, such as crying. 

Men may be more likely to express depression in the following ways:

• Misusing alcohol or other substances
• Irritability, frequent outbursts, or “explosive” anger
• Risk-taking (such as reckless driving or substance-impaired driving)
• Escapism (e.g., working late, spending more time at the gym, playing video games for hours).

Studies have consistently shown that the rates of depression, anxiety, and suicide are high in the LGBTQ+ community.

Studies have also shown that kids and teens experiencing gender dysphoria and/or questioning their sexual orientation are more vulnerable to depression. 

People in sexual minority groups often lack equitable access to health care, including mental health services. While they may begin in youth, these disparities can persist into adulthood.