philosophy

Philosophy

personaldevelopment

Personal Development

motivationandinspiration

Motivation & Inspiration

habits

Habits

Key to happiness

A man is not hurt so much by what happens, as by his opinion of what happens.

Laughter is the antinode to Fear

Understand yourself and those around you.

psychology

Psychology

mentalhealth

Mental Health

problemsolving

Problem Solving

Life & Success

Freud begins by discussing the pleasure principle, which suggests that individuals are motivated primarily by the desire to maximize pleasure and minimize pain. Freud notes that this principle has been fundamental in psychoanalytic theory but acknowledges that it fails to explain all forms of behavior, particularly those involving repetitive trauma or self-destructive tendencies.He introduces the concept that there might be forces beyond simple pleasure-seeking, suggesting that human behavior is more complex than the pleasure principle alone can explain.

Essay I

Freud also identifies here the two primary sources of unpleasure:1. External Sources of UnpleasurePerceptional Unpleasure: This arises from external stimuli or environmental factors that are perceived as unpleasant or threatening. For example, loud noises, physical pain, or uncomfortable situations can lead to immediate distress.2. Internal Sources of UnpleasureInternal Psychic Unpleasure: This comes from internal psychological processes, such as unresolved conflicts, repressed emotions, or internalized aggression.

Freud delves in the idea of Traumatic Neurosis, a condition arising from severe shocks or accidents. The text highlights that the unresolved experiences is a reason of resurfacing of trauma in dreams including those from war, the repitition of dreams indicates a psychological fixation on the trauma.

Essay II

Freud differentiates fear, apprehension, and fright as follows:Fear: This is a response to a specific, identifiable threat or danger. It involves a clear object or situation that causes anxiety.Apprehension: This refers to a general sense of anxiety or anticipation about a potential danger, even if the exact nature of the danger is unknown. It involves being prepared for a possible threat.Fright: This is a sudden and intense reaction to an unexpected danger or shock. It is characterized by surpriseHe also states traumatic neurosis is linked to the element of surprise in fright.

He also discuss The child's play It involves an eighteen-month-old boy who repeatedly plays a game where he makes objects disappear and then reappear. For example, he throws a wooden reel with a string over the side of his cot, making it "disappear," and then pulls it back out, greeting its reappearance with joy. This game reflects the child's attempt to cope with and master the experience of his mother leaving him, turning a potentially distressing event into a manageable play scenario. It demonstrates how children use games to process and gain control over their emotional experiences.

Psychoanalysis aimed to interpret unconscious material and uncover repressed thoughts. However, it became clear that this approach couldn't fully access all repressed content, leading to the discovery of Transference-neurosis (The phenomenon involves patients reliving or projecting unresolved past conflicts and emotion in therapy). Freud found that the resistance to uncovering repressed material stems from the ego's desire to avoid discomfort, not from the unconscious itself.

Essay III

Repetition-compulsion, where individuals repeatedly reenact past experiences reveals a drive beyond the pleasure principle, compelling people to relive painful experiences. This concept highlights a primitive force in the psyche that seeks to confront and integrate unresolved past traumas extending to normal behaviors and phenomena like Shock dreams (refer to dreams that are vivid and distressing, often related to recent traumatic experiences) and children's play (reenacting scenarios from their own experiences or observations, including past conflicts or fears).

Freud explores the nature of consciousness and its role within the psychic apparatus, proposing that consciousness (system Bw.) functions as a specialized mechanism for processing external stimuli and internal feelings. It argues that consciousness is located at the boundary between the outer and inner worlds, similar to the cortical layer of the brain, and does not retain permanent traces of excitation (anything that triggers psychic apparatus) unlike other psychic systems (Memory).

Essay IV

It emphasizes the importance of the outer protective layer of living organisms, which shields deeper layers from overwhelming stimuli, and discusses how trauma disrupts this protective barrier, leading to an excessive influx of stimuli.This disruption challenges the pleasure principle and results in trauma-related dreams, which are seen as attempts to regain control over the traumatic experience rather than mere wish-fulfillment, revealing the underlying function of psychic apparatus beyond pleasure principle.

Thanatos (The Death Drive)He introduces the death drive (The thing beyond pleasure principle), which opposes the pleasure principle and represents an instinct towards aggression and self-destruction. This drive is a counter-current to the pleasure principle, pushing individuals toward a return to an inorganic state. He included to account potential explanation for behaviors that don't fit neatly into the pleasure principle framework.

Freud's passage examines how instincts and their management influence psychological processes and behaviors. Freud distinguishes between two types of mental processes: The Primary Process, which operates in the unconscious and is characterized by free-moving, unbound energy, and The Secondary Process, which governs conscious thought and is associated with bound or regulated energy.

Essay V

Children: They often repeat experiences, both pleasant and unpleasant, to gain mastery and pleasure through re-enactment of these experiences. This repetition is a way for them to control and understand their impressions.In Adults and Analysis: In psychoanalysis, repetition compulsion can manifest as an attempt to relive past experiences, often without regard for pleasure or current needs. This repetition indicates repressed memories and instincts continue to influence behavior, showing that these instincts are not bound by the secondary process and remain active in their primary form.

Repetition Compulsion

Freud argues that instincts often aim to restore previous states rather than drive new development, reflecting a conservative nature. It contrasts with the evolutionary view, where external influence propel evolution. While some instincts preserve past condition, external changes advance evolution. Sexual instinct are vital for life and resist the conservative instinct seeking to return to earlier state or approach death. Freud also critiques the idea of an inherent drive towards perfection, suggesting that human development is about managing repressed instincts than pursuing an ideal state.

The aim of all life is death

Freud explored instincts through a dualistic framework, initially distinguishing ego-instincts related to self-preservation from sexual instincts, but later integrating them by recognizing that ego-instincts also had libidinous components. This idea contrast with Carl Jung’s theory, which viewed libido as a general instinctive energy, creating a conflict with Freud’s dualistic model. In the biological context, he suggested that sexual instincts might enhance life by merging genetic material. Freud acknowledged the speculative nature of his theories and the possibility to revise his ideas.

Essay VI

He explores the interplay between life and death instincts, particularly in relation to sadism and masochism. Sadistic impulses are seen as displaced death-instincts directed towards others, while masochism represents a return of these instincts towards oneself.Freud also discusses sexual instincts and their role in life-renewal, using protozoa to suggest that sexual reproduction introduces new stimuli that support life. He refers to Plato’s myth of dual beings seeking reunion to hypothesize that sexual instincts stem from a primordial drive for union.

Freud acknowledges the speculative nature of his theories and the potential for future discoveries to challenge them. Despite uncertainties, he believes that exploring these ideas offers valuable psychological insights.

Freud concludes by summarizing the key points of his theory. He emphasizes that the death drive introduces a new dimension to psychoanalytic theory (Framework expansion), highlighting that human motivation cannot be fully understood through the pleasure principle alone. The death drive, with its focus on aggression and self-destruction, provides a more comprehensive understanding of the forces at work in human psychology.The essay also calls for more research into these dynamics, noting that scientific progress requires evolving theories and ongoing investigation.

Essay VII

Full Summary of Beyond the Pleasure Principle by Sigmund Freud

This controversial 1920 publication marks a turning point in the celebrated philosopher's theoretical approach. Previously, Freud considered most behavior attributable to sexual impulses. In this volume, he expands his theory beyond these creative impulses to discuss the impact on human psychology of the death drive, or &quot;Thanatos,&quot; which he defines as &quot;an urge inherent in all organic life to restore an earlier state of things.&quot; Beyond the Pleasure Principle is among Freud's most intensely debated works, and the important questions that it raises continue to be widely debated a century later. Rejected by some as a pseudo-biological speculation, the concept of Thanatos was embraced by others and formed a path to subsequent theories concerning the mind's attacks on itself, negative narcissism, and addiction to near-death experiences. The concept also helped link Western psychoanalysis with Eastern perspectives on life and death, making this book essential reading for students of psychology, history, and literature. Dover (2015) republication of the English translation by James Strachey. See every Dover book in print at www.doverpublications.com

religionandspirituality

Religion & Spirituality

books

Books

meditation

Meditation

Sigmund Freud

Beyond the Pleasure Principle

The things we fear the most are often the things we should fear the least. It's irrational, but it's what makes us human. If we're able to conquer those fears, then there's no thing we're not capable of.

Humanity is so weird. If we're not laughing, we're crying or running for our lives because monsters are trying to eat us. And they don't even have to be real monsters. They could be the ones we make-up in our heads.

A home isn't always the house we live in. It is also the people we choose to surround ourselves with.

Change starts with the voices of the few.

To err is to be human, irrational or not. And while some mistakes are bigger than others, if we learn from them, we become better people.

A NEW YORK TIMES, USA TODAY, and WASHINGTON POST BESTSELLER! A 2021 Alex Award winner! The 2021 RUSA Reading List: Fantasy Winner! An Indie Next Pick! One of Publishers Weekly's "Most Anticipated Books of Spring 2020" One of Book Riot’s “20 Must-Read Feel-Good Fantasies” Lambda Literary Award-winning author TJ Klune’s bestselling, breakout contemporary fantasy that's "1984 meets The Umbrella Academy with a pinch of Douglas Adams thrown in." (Gail Carriger) Linus Baker is a by-the-book case worker in the Department in Charge of Magical Youth. He's tasked with determining whether six dangerous magical children are likely to bring about the end of the world. Arthur Parnassus is the master of the orphanage. He would do anything to keep the children safe, even if it means the world will burn. And his secrets will come to light. The House in the Cerulean Sea is an enchanting love story, masterfully told, about the profound experience of discovering an unlikely family in an unexpected place—and realizing that family is yours. "1984 meets The Umbrella Academy with a pinch of Douglas Adams thrown in." —Gail Carriger, New York Times bestselling author of Soulless At the Publisher's request, this title is being sold without Digital Rights Management Software (DRM) applied.

artsandculture

Society, Arts & Culture

TJ Klune

The House in the Cerulean Sea

No one finds happiness in a world where people attack each other.

<ol><li>Don't be kind to those who aren't kind to you. Injustice hapoens because we give them the power.</li><li>Don't worry about being miserable. Don't compare to others.</li><li>Be proud of who you are. Be proud of what you have gained and how you gained them. </li></ol>

Live With Respect

The person that you have to respect is no one else but yourself.

<ol><li>Strengthen your self-esteem.</li><li>Live as you are.</li><li>Don't delay your questions about life.</li><li>Question the obvious.</li><li>Don't live to meet the expectations of others.</li><li>Don't be anyone else but yourself.</li><li>Don't succumb to the prescribed answers.</li><li>Develop discernment.</li><li>Decide for yourself.</li><li>Have personal taste.</li><li>Face the true you.</li><li>Stay where you can shine.</li></ol>

In Order To Live Like Myself

What we need when looking back isn't regret, but assessment. what we need when looking forward isn't worry, but judgement.

The best that we can do is to do our best at this very moment.

The sole savior of our society is an individual who does not ignore it.

The million-copy Korean phenomenon on how to find the strength to be yourself. As seen being read by BTS's Jungkook on Bon Voyage, the hit reality TV show following K-pop sensation BTS! Don’t be kind to those who aren’t kind to you. Remember that no one lives a perfect life. Don’t be swayed by what others say. Don’t try too hard to get along with everyone. As soon as Kim Suhyun graduated into the adult world, she faced a harsh reality. Everywhere she looked people stepped on each other to get ahead, obsessed over money, and judged others based on the unrealistic standards they saw on social media. It seemed impossible not to compare herself to others and feel that she was ever good enough. With words of comfort and charming illustrations throughout, Kim Suhyun will inspire you on your own journey of self-love, self-acceptance and self-compassion. Blending self-help and memoir, I Decided to Live as Me will help you free yourself from the pressures of living up to other people’s expectations and focus on what truly matters: living not for anyone else, but for yourself.

mindfulness

Mindfulness

Kim Suhyun

I Decided to Live as Me

<h3 class="ql-align-justify">Stand Up for Integrity</h3><ul><li class="ql-align-justify">Protecting the sanctity of important spaces and values is crucial for maintaining integrity.</li><li class="ql-align-justify">Jesus drove out the money changers to restore the temple's sanctity.</li><li class="ql-align-justify">What actions can you take to protect and uphold integrity in your environment?</li></ul><h3 class="ql-align-justify">Channel Righteous Anger for Good</h3><ul><li class="ql-align-justify">Righteous anger can be a powerful force for positive change when used correctly.</li><li class="ql-align-justify">How can you use your anger constructively to address injustice?</li></ul><h3 class="ql-align-justify">Provide Healing and Support</h3><ul><li class="ql-align-justify">Offering healing and support to those in need demonstrates compassion and leadership. Jesus healed the blind and lame who came to Him.</li></ul>

Lead with Integrity and Compassion

Jesus replied, 'Truly I tell you, if you have faith and do not doubt, not only can you do what was done to the fig tree, but also you can say to this mountain, ‘Go, throw yourself into the sea,’ and it will be done.'

<h3 class="ql-align-justify">Cultivate Strong Faith</h3><ul><li class="ql-align-justify">Strong faith allows you to overcome obstacles and achieve great things.</li><li class="ql-align-justify">Jesus taught that unwavering faith can move mountains.</li><li class="ql-align-justify">How can you strengthen your faith to face life's challenges?</li></ul><h3 class="ql-align-justify">Eliminate Doubt</h3><ul><li class="ql-align-justify">Doubt can hinder your progress and prevent you from realizing your potential.</li><li class="ql-align-justify">Jesus emphasized that faith without doubt can achieve the impossible.</li><li class="ql-align-justify">What steps can you take to reduce doubt and increase your confidence?</li></ul><h3 class="ql-align-justify">Believe in the Power of Prayer</h3><ul><li class="ql-align-justify">Prayer, coupled with faith, can bring about significant change.</li></ul>

Harness the Power of Unwavering Faith

For those who exalt themselves will be humbled, and those who humble themselves will be exalted.

<h3 class="ql-align-justify">Practice Humility</h3><ul><li class="ql-align-justify">Humility leads to true elevation and respect in the eyes of others and God.</li><li class="ql-align-justify">Jesus taught that those who exalt themselves will be humbled, and those who humble themselves will be exalted.</li><li class="ql-align-justify">How can you practice humility in your daily interactions?</li></ul><h3 class="ql-align-justify">Avoid Self-Exaltation</h3><ul><li class="ql-align-justify">Self-exaltation can lead to being humbled and losing respect.</li><li class="ql-align-justify">Those who seek to elevate themselves are often humbled as a result.</li><li class="ql-align-justify">What steps can you take to avoid self-exaltation and pride?</li></ul><h3 class="ql-align-justify">Embrace Servant Leadership</h3><ul><li class="ql-align-justify">Leading by serving others fosters respect and true elevation.</li></ul>

Achieve Greatness Through Humility

Blind guides! You strain out a gnat but swallow a camel.

<h3 class="ql-align-justify">Focus on What Truly Matters</h3><ul><li class="ql-align-justify">Paying attention to minor details while ignoring major issues can lead to poor judgment.</li><li class="ql-align-justify">Jesus criticized the leaders for straining out a gnat but swallowing a camel.</li><li class="ql-align-justify">How can you ensure you're prioritizing the most important aspects of your life?</li></ul><h3 class="ql-align-justify">Avoid Hypocrisy</h3><ul><li class="ql-align-justify">Consistency between beliefs and actions builds trust and integrity.</li><li class="ql-align-justify">The blind guides were hypocritical, focusing on trivial matters while neglecting significant ones.</li><li class="ql-align-justify">How can you align your actions more closely with your values?</li></ul><h3 class="ql-align-justify">Cultivate Clear Vision</h3><ul><li class="ql-align-justify">Seeing the bigger picture helps in making balanced decisions.</li></ul>

Develop True Insight and Integrity

You will hear of wars and rumors of wars, but see to it that you are not alarmed. Such things must happen, but the end is still to come.

<h3 class="ql-align-justify">Stay Calm Amidst Chaos</h3><ul><li class="ql-align-justify">Remaining calm in the face of troubling news helps maintain inner peace and clarity.</li><li class="ql-align-justify">Jesus advised not to be alarmed by wars and rumors of wars, as these events must happen.</li><li class="ql-align-justify">How can you practice staying calm when faced with distressing news?</li></ul><h3 class="ql-align-justify">Focus on What You Can Control</h3><ul><li class="ql-align-justify">Concentrating on aspects of life you can control helps you manage stress and anxiety.</li><li class="ql-align-justify">Despite hearing about conflicts, focusing on your actions and responses can bring stability.</li></ul><h3 class="ql-align-justify">Trust in the Bigger Plan</h3><ul><li class="ql-align-justify">Having faith in a greater plan can provide comfort and perspective during turbulent times.</li></ul>

Maintain Peace and Prespective

Heaven and earth will pass away, but my words will never pass away.

Trust in the Eternal.Worldly things are temporary, but spiritual truths are everlasting.Jesus stated that heaven and earth will pass away, but His words will never pass away.How can you focus on what is eternal rather than what is temporary?Prioritize Spiritual Teachings.Spiritual teachings provide guidance and remain relevant regardless of changing circumstances.The enduring nature of Jesus' words emphasizes their importance in our lives.What spiritual teachings can you prioritize to guide your daily actions?

Find Strength in Eternal Truths

His master replied, 'Well done, good and faithful servant! You have been faithful with a few things; I will put you in charge of many things. Come and share your master's happiness.'

Be Faithful in Small ResponsibilitiesBeing faithful in small tasks builds trust and prepares you for greater responsibilities.The master praised the servant for being faithful with little and promised him greater responsibilities.How can you demonstrate faithfulness in your current responsibilities?Seek Joy in ServiceFinding joy in serving others enriches your life and aligns with higher purposes. Prepare for Greater OpportunitiesExcelling in small tasks positions you for bigger and better opportunities.What small tasks can you excel in now to prepare for future opportunities?

Find Joy in Faithfulness and Service

For whoever has will be given more, and they will have an abundance. Whoever does not have, even what they have will be taken from them.

Utilize Your Gifts WiselyUsing your talents and resources effectively leads to greater abundance.Jesus taught that those who make good use of what they have will receive more.How can you better use your talents and resources?Invest in GrowthInvesting time and effort in personal and spiritual growth leads to greater rewards.Those who invest in their growth will gain even more, while those who do not will lose what they have.Avoid ComplacencyComplacency can lead to loss, while active engagement and stewardship lead to abundance.Complacency can result in losing even what little one has.

Cultivate and Grow Your Gifts

The King will reply, 'Truly I tell you, whatever you did for one of the least of these brothers and sisters of mine, you did for me.'

Show Kindness to EveryoneActs of kindness to the least among us are acts of kindness to Christ.Helping the least among us is equivalent to helping Christ.Serve the VulnerableServing the vulnerable and marginalized reflects Christ's teachings.Jesus taught that serving the vulnerable is serving Him.Who in your community needs support and how can you serve them?Recognize the Value in Small ActsEvery small act of kindness to others is valued by Christ.What small act of kindness can you perform today to make a difference?

Serve Christ by Serving Others

What do you think? If a man owns a hundred sheep, and one of them wanders away, will he not leave the ninety-nine on the hills and go to look for the one that wandered off? And if he finds it, truly I tell you, he is happier about that one sheep than about the ninety-nine that did not wander off.

Compassion for those who stray shows empathy and helps guide them back. Jesus taught the importance of seeking out and rejoicing over the lost sheep. How can you show compassion to someone who has lost their way?Actively seeking those in need demonstrates care and concern for others. Like the shepherd who searches for the lost sheep, seek out those who need help. Who in your life might need support and encouragement right now?Rejoicing in the restoration of others brings joy and reinforces positive outcomes. The shepherd rejoices more over finding the lost sheep than the ninety-nine who stayed

Value and Seek Out the Lost

Truly I tell you, unless you change and become like little children, you will never enter the kingdom of heaven. Therefore, whoever takes the lowly position of this child is the greatest in the kingdom of heaven.

The article explores three key messages from the Gospel of Matthew: maintaining integrity in all aspects of life, relying on faith and hope through difficult times, and finding a balance between our civic duties and spiritual responsibilities.

career

Career

humanresources

Human Resources

Embracing Integrity, Faith, and Balance: Lessons from the Gospel of Matthew

The very first step is finding your "abilities", "limits" to push pass them.This can be achieved by <ol><li>Write down what future lifestyle you want </li><li>Now that you know your objective, make list of abilities to aquire this goal.</li><li>Achieve these abilities step by step, focusing one at a time, building them as a habit.</li></ol>

Find Yourself

You may be wondering Why not completely "remove" distractions?, but it's an impossible to completely remove distractions in the starting, so we start by reducing them.3 R's :<ol><li>Reduce time spent on most time consuming distractions like scrolling social media apps.</li><li>Replace this extra time by including new good habits in your day to day lifestyle like working out, any sports activity.</li><li>Recycle this until you get "a complete focus state" & until you get enjoyment doing the work.</li></ol>

Manage Distractions

No matter how talented you are, there is a "luck factor" that gets you exponentially way ahead of everyone and that factor is generated by<ul><li>Building connections , meeting with people having same mindset & goals as you</li><li>They will give you "opportunities" , that you have to "selectively" pick at the correct timing.</li><li>Not just people with same mindset , get to know some "different" types of people ,because you never know when someone completely different will help you out in hard situations & give you a "random idea".</li><li>Keep close your friends, family & truest relationships</li></ul>

Build Connections

<ul><li>Nature inspires in unexpected ways , explore ,travel, and learn from failures of others. There is always a pattern that gets repeated for failures & successful people, find that out.</li><li>Personality refers to how humble you are, your positive attitude towards life attracts people & logical, rational mindset to solve problems. Learn to tackle people's motives that strikes your self respect & self esteem.</li></ul>

Nature & Person

Whenever you find yourself on th side of the majority, it is time to pause and reflect

We live in a world where most people accept whatever life throws at them & not fight back this mediocre lifestyle & mindset. This is the guide to escape this mediocrity & unleash your full potential.

productivity

Productivity

teamwork

Teamwork

Escape the Mediocrity 

The Secret History of the Mongols recounts the life of Genghis Khan, from his birth as Temujin to his rise as the unifier of the Mongol tribes. His early struggles, including the murder of his father and betrayal by allies, highlight his resilience and strategic acumen. These challenges shaped him into a formidable leader who would later establish one of the largest empires in history.”

The Rise of Genghis Khan

Genghis Khan’s ability to unite the disparate and often warring Mongol tribes was a significant achievement. Through a combination of diplomacy, strategic marriages, and military conquest, he brought together a diverse group of clans under a single banner. This unification was pivotal in creating the cohesive force that enabled the Mongol conquests.

Unification of the Mongol Tribes

One of Genghis Khan’s key innovations was the establishment of a meritocratic system. He promoted individuals based on their abilities and loyalty rather than their tribal affiliations or noble birth. This approach ensured that the most capable leaders and warriors rose to positions of power, strengthening the Mongol military and administrative structure

Meritocracy & Leadership

The Secret History details the innovative military tactics employed by Genghis Khan and his generals. The Mongols used superior horsemanship, psychological warfare, and sophisticated communication systems to outmaneuver and defeat larger, more established armies. Their adaptability and strategic planning were crucial to their successes on the battlefield.

Military Tactics & Strategies

Genghis Khan established the Yassa, a code of laws that governed the Mongol Empire. This legal framework promoted discipline, unity, and justice, addressing issues such as theft, desertion, and adultery. The Yassa helped maintain order within the rapidly expanding empire, providing a foundation for its stability and longevity

Law & Order: The Yassa Code

Genghis Khan promoted religious tolerance within his empire, allowing diverse beliefs to coexist. This policy fostered loyalty among conquered peoples and minimized resistance. The Secret History emphasizes that the Mongol leader valued wisdom and sought to learn from various religious traditions, enhancing his reputation as a pragmatic and inclusive ruler

Religious Tolerance

Women played significant roles in Mongol society and governance, as highlighted in The Secret History. Genghis Khan’s mother, Hoelun, and his wife, Börte, were influential figures who contributed to his rise and supported his reign. Mongol women often managed domestic affairs, advised on political matters, and even participated in battles, reflecting their integral position in the empire.

The Role of Women

Genghis Khan was not just a warrior but also a shrewd diplomat. The Secret History describes his strategic use of alliances and treaties to expand his influence and secure his borders. These diplomatic efforts included fostering trade relations and marrying his daughters into powerful families, ensuring the stability and prosperity of the Mongol Empire.

Diplomacy & Alliances

Genghis Khan’s legacy continued through his descendants, who further expanded the Mongol Empire. The Secret History outlines the succession plan he established, dividing the empire among his sons and appointing Ogedei as the Great Khan. This succession plan ensured a relatively smooth transition of power and maintained the empire’s cohesion after his death

Legacy & Succession

The Mongol Empire facilitated significant cultural and scientific exchange across Eurasia. The Secret History highlights how the Mongols connected diverse civilizations, promoting the flow of knowledge, technology, and trade. This exchange enriched the cultural and intellectual landscapes of both the East and West, leaving a lasting impact on global history.

Cultural & Scientific Exchange

Beyond the image of a ruthless conqueror, The Secret History portrays Genghis Khan as a complex and multifaceted individual. It delves into his personal relationships, struggles, and motivations, revealing his humanity. This nuanced portrayal helps readers understand the man behind the empire and the factors that drove his extraordinary achievements

The Human Side of Genghis Khan

history

History

politics

Politics

The Secret History of Mongols

“A prince who is not wise himself will never take good advice.”

“There is no other way to guard yourself against flattery than by making men understand that telling you the truth will not offend you.” “The first method for estimating the intelligence of a ruler is to look at the men he has around him.”

HOW FLATTERERS SHOULD BE AVOIDED

HOW FLATTERERS SHOULD BE AVOIDED.

The Prince represents Machiavelli's effort to provide a guide for political action based on the lessons of history and his own experience as a foreign secretary in Florence

The Prince - Niccolo Machiavelli 

Hancock posits that advanced civilizations existed long before recorded history. He presents evidence suggesting that these societies had sophisticated knowledge of astronomy, architecture, and engineering. For example, the precision of ancient structures like the Great Pyramid of Giza implies a level of technological prowess not accounted for by mainstream archaeology.

Lost Civilizations

Ancient maps, such as the Piri Reis map, depict parts of the world with remarkable accuracy, including coastlines and features that would have been unknown to their creators. Hancock argues that these maps could only have been created using advanced knowledge from a lost civilization, potentially suggesting ancient global exploration.

Ancient Maps

Many ancient structures align with celestial bodies, indicating a deep understanding of astronomy. Hancock highlights sites like Stonehenge and Machu Picchu, which are aligned with solstices and equinoxes, demonstrating that ancient peoples tracked and understood complex astronomical phenomena.

Advanced Astronomy

Hancock suggests that catastrophic events, such as comet impacts or massive floods, may have wiped out advanced ancient civilizations. He points to geological and mythological evidence supporting the theory of sudden, large-scale natural disasters that drastically changed the earth’s landscape and reset human progress.

Cataclysmic Events

The construction of megalithic structures worldwide, such as those at Baalbek and Puma Punku, indicates advanced engineering skills. Hancock argues that the precision and scale of these monuments suggest knowledge and techniques that are not yet fully understood by modern science.

Megalithic Structures

Ancient myths and symbols often share striking similarities across different cultures. Hancock explores the possibility that these commonalities stem from a shared source of ancient wisdom or a collective memory of a lost civilization. He examines mythological themes such as the Great Flood and creation stories for clues.

Symbolism & Mythology

The use of sacred geometry in ancient architecture indicates a sophisticated understanding of mathematics and its relationship to the natural world. Hancock explores how structures like the Parthenon and the pyramids incorporate geometric principles that align with cosmic patterns and cycles.

Sacred Geometry

Hancock speculates that ancient civilizations may have possessed technologies that have since been lost. He discusses the potential use of advanced tools and techniques in the construction of megalithic sites, suggesting that some ancient methods remain undiscovered or misunderstood by modern science.

Ancient Technologies

Shamanistic practices in ancient cultures may have been a means of accessing higher knowledge and understanding the cosmos. Hancock explores how rituals, altered states of consciousness, and psychoactive substances played a role in ancient societies’ spiritual and scientific insights.

The Role of Shamanism

Hancock emphasises the importance of underwater archaeology in uncovering evidence of ancient civilisations. He discusses submerged sites, such as those off the coasts of Japan and India, that suggest the presence of advanced societies that existed before the last Ice Age.

Underwater Archaeology

The alignment of ancient sites along ley lines suggests a deliberate and sophisticated understanding of geography and energy. Hancock investigates the theory that these lines were used for navigation, spiritual purposes, or as a means of harnessing earth energies.

Alignments & Ley Lines

Hancock examines the concept of an antediluvian (pre-flood) world, which is a common theme in various myths and religious texts. He suggests that this era may correspond to the time of a lost advanced civilization, whose remnants and knowledge influenced later cultures.

The Antediluvian World

Oral traditions and ancient texts may hold clues to lost knowledge. Hancock emphasizes the importance of preserving and studying these stories, as they often contain valuable information about historical events, technological achievements, and philosophical insights.

Oral Traditions

Hancock suggests that intuition and non-linear thinking were integral to the knowledge systems of ancient civilizations. He explores how intuitive practices, such as divination and meditation, might have complemented empirical observation in understanding the world.

The Role of Intuition

Ancient knowledge systems often integrated science and spirituality, viewing them as interconnected rather than separate domains. Hancock argues that this holistic approach allowed for a deeper understanding of the universe and our place within it.

Integration of Science & Spirituality

Hancock explores how ancient knowledge has influenced modern scientific discoveries. He discusses how ideas from ancient cultures, such as the concept of zero and astronomical observations, have shaped contemporary science and mathematics.

The Influence of Ancient Knowledge on Modern Science

Hancock highlights evidence of cross-cultural connections and exchanges of knowledge between ancient civilizations. He discusses artifacts, architectural styles, and technologies that suggest interactions between distant societies, implying a global network of ancient knowledge.

Cross-cultural Connections

Preserving ancient sites and artifacts is crucial for understanding our history. Hancock advocates for greater efforts to protect and study these relics, as they hold the key to unlocking the mysteries of our past and the knowledge of ancient civilizations.

The Importance of Preservation

Hancock encourages questioning and reevaluating conventional historical narratives. He argues that mainstream archaeology often dismisses evidence that does not fit established theories, urging a more open-minded approach to exploring human history.

Challenging Conventional Narratives

Unlock the secrets of ancient civilizations with "Knowledge of the Ancients." Discover hidden wisdom and advanced technologies that shaped our history.

Thinkers at the forefront in alternative theories on history, the origins of civilization, technology, and consciousness • With contributions by Graham Hancock, Robert Bauval, Mark Booth, Richard Hoagland, Robert Schoch, John Anthony West, and others • Topics range from quantum philosophy and paranormal phenomena to the secret history of NASA, instant polar shifts, and ancient Martian civilizations • Explores where our present time fits into the cycle of human existence A revolution of thought is under way in our world, fostered by decades of research and well-documented evidence by alternative theory pioneers such as Graham Hancock, John Anthony West, Robert Bauval, and Robert Schoch. These provocative, cutting-edge scholars now represent a direct challenge to the academic establishment as the paradigms of science and history shift and their ideas gain acceptance. Representing the latest, often controversial findings in scientific and historical research, this anthology of essays commissioned by Graham Hancock, bestselling author of Fingerprints of the Gods, covers the forefront in alternative theories on history, the origins of civilization, technology, and consciousness with topics ranging from quantum philosophy and paranormal phenomena to the ancient use of electromagnetism, the effect of cosmic rays on human evolution, and NASA’s cover-up of ancient Martian civilizations. Recognizing that many recent discoveries are actually rediscoveries of lost knowledge from past civilizations, these authors seek to understand where, within the bigger picture of human knowledge, our present time fits into the cycle of human existence.

Lost Knowledge of the Ancients

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