Why does Mercury have more craters than the other planets?On planets like Venus, Earth, and Mars, we do not see as many craters because most of them have been eroded away by wind, rain, volcanic activity, and other forces. On the giant gas planets, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune, we do not see any craters because there is no visible solid surface for the meteors to hit. On Mercury, where there is no atmosphere, there is no weather to erode away the craters, so most of the craters are still visible.

Why Does Mercury Have More Craters Than The Other Planets?

#shorts #facts #space #mercury All of the planets in our Solar System have had a lot of craters. This was especially true in the past when there were many more asteroids traveling in our solar system than there are today. On planets like Venus, Earth, and Mars, we do not see as many craters because most of them have been eroded away by wind, rain, volcanic activity, and other forces. On the giant gas planets, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune, we do not see any craters because there is no visible solid surface for the meteors to hit. On Mercury, where there is no atmosphere, there is no weather to erode away the craters, so most of the craters are still visible. Know more about…  Space : https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLO6kTsDI4xfnAISJIMWKxkPoL9qoU9Hwv General knowledge : https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLO6kTsDI4xfn6hHfyZBGiw-atw0its-7Q Science & Technology : https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLO6kTsDI4xfmONVgfMhMbstBLpZuyJCP2 Health : https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLO6kTsDI4xflrlYCGE0EIyWXoBoNG81-r 🙏Requests🙏  I requested to you (My viewers) please subscribe to my channel and if you like video then please press like button.All youtubers are doing hard work in video making and your like, Share, Subscribes are fruits for our hard works.   You also follow me on: -  Facebook: www.facebook.com/thetechers You can visit my Website : www.knowledgevaccination.blogspot.com This video is under Fair Use: Copyright Disclaimer Under Section 107 of the Copyright Act in 1976;  Allowance is made for "Fair Use" for purposes such as criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching, scholarship, and research.  Fair use is a use permitted by copyright statute that might otherwise be infringing.  Non - profit, educational or personal use tips the balance in favor of fair use.  All rights and credit go directly to its rightful owners.  No copyright infringement intended. Thank you all of you...🙏

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#shorts #facts #space #mercury
All of the planets in our Solar System have had a lot of craters. This was especially true in the past when there were many more asteroids traveling in our solar system than there are today. On planets like Venus, Earth, and Mars, we do not see as many craters because most of them have been eroded away by wind, rain, volcanic activity, and other forces. On the giant gas planets, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune, we do not see any craters because there is no visible solid surface for the meteors to hit. On Mercury, where there is no atmosphere, there is no weather to erode away the craters, so most of the craters are still visible.

Know more about… 

Space : https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLO6kTsDI4xfnAISJIMWKxkPoL9qoU9Hwv


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Science & Technology : https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLO6kTsDI4xfmONVgfMhMbstBLpZuyJCP2


Health : https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLO6kTsDI4xflrlYCGE0EIyWXoBoNG81-r


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I requested to you (My viewers) please subscribe to my channel and if you like video then please press like button.All youtubers are doing hard work in video making and your like, Share, Subscribes are fruits for our hard works.

 
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This video is under Fair Use: Copyright Disclaimer Under Section 107 of the Copyright Act in 1976;  Allowance is made for "Fair Use" for purposes such as criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching, scholarship, and research.  Fair use is a use permitted by copyright statute that might otherwise be infringing.  Non - profit, educational or personal use tips the balance in favor of fair use.  All rights and credit go directly to its rightful owners.  No copyright infringement intended.

Thank you all of you...🙏

Hi Friends,
In this channel, We provide you with Facts about Latest Space, Science & Technology research and information, Research based Health-related facts, General Knowledge facts, and many more. Your Information, Our Responsibility. 
Here I research a lot to make one video and Compress it in only 1-10 minutes video to gives you an instant knowledge boost. 
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Because The Knowledge is Infinite.
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Why Does Mercury Have More Craters Than The Other Planets? #shorts

Rule no. 1: Never lose money. Rule no. 2: Never forget rule number 1.

“Price and value aren’t the same: Don’t pay too much”

“The three most important words in investing are margin of safety”

‘Margin of safety’ is the difference between a stock price and its intrinsic worth, or value.So if a stock is trading at  $70 in the market, and you calculate the company’s intrinsic value as $100, you have a margin of safety of  $30 (100 minus 70). In other terms, the stock is trading at a 30% discount to the company’s intrinsic value.

What is Margin of Safety?

“Predicting rains doesn't count, building arks does”.

“It’s far better to buy a wonderful company at a fair price than a fair company at a wonderful price”

Take note of these great quotes by Warren Buffett on Investing!

Here are top 5 quotes from Warren Buffett, the world's most famous and successful investor

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Top 5 Warren Buffett quotes on investing 

This is a balancing act. A low price isn’t always ideal, as the product might see a healthy stream of sales without turning any profit. Similarly, when a product has a high price, a retailer may see fewer sales and “price out” more budget-conscious customers, losing market positioning.Ultimately, every small business will have to do its homework. Retailers have to consider factors like cost of production, consumer trends, revenue goals, and competitor pricing. Even then, setting a price for a product isn’t just pure math (numbers behave in a logical way; humans, not so much).

Setting the right prices for your products 

<ul><li>Understand costs. If you order products, you have a straightforward answer of how much each unit costs you, which is your cost of goods sold. If you create products yourself, you’ll need to determine the costs of your raw materials.</li><li>Define commercial objective. Think about your commercial objective as your company’s pricing guide.</li><li>Identify your customers. Consider the disposable income your customers have.</li><li>Find your value proposition. What makes your business genuinely different? To stand out amongst your competitors, you’ll want to find a pricing strategy that reflects your values.</li></ul>

How to choose a pricing strategy

<ul>
<li>Cost-plus pricing: You make the product, add a fixed percentage on top of the costs, and sell it for the total.</li>
<li>Competitive pricing: It refers to using competitors’ pricing data as a benchmark and consciously pricing your products below theirs.</li>
<li>Value-based pricing: Value-based pricing refers to setting a price based on how much the customer believes a product or service is worth. It’s an outward approach that takes your target market’s wants and needs into play.</li>
</ul>

6 common pricing strategies for small businesses (part 1)

<ul>
<li>Price skimming: It refers to when an e-commerce business charges the highest initial price that customers will pay, then lowers it over time.</li>
<li>Penetration pricing and discount pricing: It’s no secret that shoppers love sales, coupons, rebates, seasonal pricing, and other related markdowns.</li>
<li>Keystone pricing: It’s when a retailer determines a retail price by simply doubling the wholesale cost they paid for a product to set a healthy profit margin.</li>
</ul>

6 common pricing strategies for small businesses (part 2)

Finding the best pricing strategy for your products is a balancing act. Here are 14 formulas to help you pick the perfect price for your products.

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The Price Is Right: Strategies for Finding the Ideal Price for Your Products

An index fund is an investment that tracks a market index, typically made up of stocks or bonds.
Index funds typically invest in all the components that are included in the index they track, and they have fund managers whose job it is to make sure that the index fund performs the same as the index does.
You can't invest directly in an index, but you can invest in a fund, through either an index mutual fund or an ETF.

What is an Index Fund?

The three most widely followed indexes in the U.S. are the S&P 500, Dow Jones Industrial Average, and Nasdaq Composite.
<ul>
<li>The Standard and Poor's 500 Index is an index of 500 large cap common stocks that represent all different sectors of the market. </li>
<li>The NASDAQ 100 index is the third major stock index. This index is composed of the largest 100 companies that trade on the NASDAQ exchange excluding financials. </li>
<li> The Dow Jones Industrial Average is a stock market index that tracks 30 large, publicly-owned blue-chip companies trading on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) and the Nasdaq.</li>
</ul>

What Are the Three Major Stock Indexes?

“A blue-chip company or investment is one that can be trusted and is not likely to fail”

<ol><li>Pick the index that you want to track.</li><li>Choose a fund that tracks your selected index.</li><li>Buy shares of that index fund.</li></ol>

Your 3-step process to investing in index funds

There are hundreds of different indexes you can track using index funds. The most popular index is the S&P 500 IndexHere's a short list of some additional top indexes, broken down by what part of the market they cover:<ul><li>Large U.S. stocks: S&P 500, Dow Jones Industrial Average, Nasdaq Composite</li><li>Small U.S. stocks: Russell 2000, S&P SmallCap 600</li><li>International stocks: MSCI EAFE, MSCI Emerging Markets</li><li>Bonds: Bloomberg Barclays Global Aggregate Bond</li></ul>In addition to these broad indexes, you can find sector indexes, country indexes & so on

1. Pick an index

Once you've chosen an index, you can generally find at least one index fund that tracks it. For popular indexes like the S&P 500, you might have a dozen or more choices all tracking the same index.If you have more than one index fund option for your chosen index, you'll want to ask some basic questions:<ol><li>Which index fund most closely tracks the performance of the index? </li><li>Which index fund has the lowest costs? </li><li>Are there any limitations or restrictions on an index fund that prevent you from investing in it?</li><li>Dowa the fund provider have other index funds that you're also interested in using?</li></ol>

2. Choose the right fund for your index

To buy shares in your chosen index fund, you can typically open an account directly with the mutual fund company that offers the fund. Alternatively, you can open a brokerage account with a broker that allows you to buy and sell shares of the index fund you're interested in.Again, in deciding which way is best for you to buy shares of your index fund, it pays to look at costs and features. Some brokers charge extra for their customers to buy index fund shares, making it cheaper to go directly through the index fund company to open a fund account.

3. Buy index fund shares

<ol><li>Minimize your time spent researching individual stocks. </li><li>You can invest with less risk. </li><li>Index funds are available for a wide variety of investments. You can buy stock index funds and bond index funds.</li><li>It's a lot less expensive. </li><li>You'll pay less in taxes. </li><li>It's a lot easier to stick with your investing plan. When you use index funds, you can automatically invest month after month and ignore short-term ups and down</li></ol>

Why invest in index funds?

<ol><li class="ql-align-justify">You'll never beat the market. </li><li class="ql-align-justify">You don't have any loss protection.</li><li class="ql-align-justify">You won't always own stocks you like.﻿</li></ol>

Why not to invest in index funds?

All the actionable tips you need to get you on your own investing path

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Get a fast introduction to index funds. Learn why investors love them so much and see how these investing vehicles can help secure your future and inform your portfolio.

How to Invest in Index Funds: A Beginner's Guide

let's say you have planted 100 apple trees to sell the fruits in Market-In the beginning when you're apple plant is small. It will be very difficult to keep them safe. There will be many problems will pop up. But once they grow big they will need less maintains.Similar  to these, you can also create multiple income. Which need maintains in the beginning and once they are full grown. You don't need must maintains anymore.

Rule number 1 (Multiple Income)  

1. Ebook: - If you love writing, then you can publish you are ebook in the Amazon kindle .All you got to do is make your writing in PDF or any other files that it supports and it is easy to create these days.There are plenty of websites which can make your dream come true.2. Affliate Marketing :-  There are many sites where you can joint to their affiliate program like Amazon and Flipkart.

The market does not remain same it changes and evolved over the years. If you're  listening to audio cassettes in walkman - A device where you can play audio cassette. People will call you insane or will give you a weird look. Because, people no longer used this kind of device, but back in the days it was normal. That is why? You have to keep changing because remaining the same is going backwards.

Rule number 2: Be unreplicable  

To understand, the difference between passive and active income. Let's understand it by this example- Let's say I'm a teacher of a Government school. I will only get my salary as long as I will keep working. That means, no work, no money. That is active income-  It applies to job/service and so on.But, in case of passive income.We will work once and you won't have to work again. If you go to YouTube, you'll come across a channels where the creator has not uploaded a video in years now.

Know the difference between Passive and Active Income 

This one is the key towards building that massive wealth that you always wanted to own. There are many books that have helped people achieve financial freedom forever.Some of the books are Rich Dad and Poor Dad by Robert Kiyosaki and The Millionaire First Lane M.J.DeMarco and so on.It is  very necessary to know how the money works to maintain the flow of money.Money is more about psychology than about actual work.

Know how money Works

We all love to buy cool gadgets, but Billionaire and Millionaire see it as a waste of money. Here is why? your 20 lakh watch can show the same time a 250  Rs watch can do.And that is why? We must educate ourself  the difference between assets and lialibities.Assets-bring money- you're land is an asset- because  it can bring money. You can build a shop there or open a farm which ever you which like to build.

Buy assets not liabilities See

'Before you read, Please note this article is not a financial advices any advices related to finance has to be taken from financial experts'

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5 money rules: If you apply these money will never stop pouring into your life

Most common financial milestones for adults:<ul><li>The 20s and 30s - Debt repayment and household formation,</li><li>The 40s and 50s - Peak earnings and wealth accumulation,</li><li>The 60s - Preparation for retirement and retirement,</li><li>The 70s and above - Transitions and wealth distribution. </li></ul>Want to improve your finances and plan for long-term betterment? read the next idea.

Personal Finance: Financial Planning

<ul><li>Take charge of your finances,</li><li>Completing your education,</li><li>Repay your student loan completely,</li><li>Create emergency funds of 3-6 months,</li><li>Save a total of one annual salary in your retirement funds,</li><li>Start life insurances & policies to protect dependents,</li><li>Follow best practices to establish a good credit history & credit score.</li></ul>

Financial Planning: 30s 

<ul><li>Save a total of three times your annual salary in your retirement funds, or at least 15% of gross income,</li><li>Establish college funds for children (if applicable),</li><li>Increase your investing expertise & diversify your investment portfolio assets,</li><li>Improve your job skills and knowledge to remain employable ad earn promotions.</li></ul>

Financial Planning: 40s 

Age 50<ul><li>Save a total of six times your annual salary in your retirement funds,</li><li>Catchup with your previous retirement plan contributions,</li><li>Learn about the specifics of Social security, Medicare, and Employer retirement benefits.</li></ul>

Financial Planning: 50s 

<ul><li>Save a total of eight times your annual salary in your retirement funds,</li><li>Pay off all your mortgage, loans & debts before retiring,</li><li>Use catch-up retirement strategies like downsizing, moving, working longer, selling assets, if required.</li><li>Learn new skills to transition to retirement or "second act" job or a volunteer role.</li></ul>

Financial Planning: 60s 

[4/4] Personal Finance is a very crucial concept that is often ignored. This is an attempt to spread awareness related to personal finance.

SSHW Worldwide Challenge Daily Motivational Messages from Rutgers NJAES.

Financial Planning Milestones for Different Ages (Rutgers NJAES)

Why is it important that you invest?<ol><li>Value of money is decreasing due to inflation,</li><li>Post-retirement funds if you wouldn't want to work your entire life,</li><li>Build on your pre-taxable income & reduce your taxes.</li></ol>

Personal Finance: Investment: Why?

"If you don't find a way to make money while you sleep, you will work until you die."

Where to invest?<ul><li>Invest in True Assets - House, Gold/Silver Bonds, Equity (Stock Market), Mutual Funds, etc.</li></ul>Factors to consider?<ul><li>Investment amount, Risk tolerance, Returns required, Personal goals, etc.</li></ul>Most important strategy:<ul><li>Don't put all your eggs in one basket, Diversify!</li></ul>

Personal Finance: Investment: Where?

“The stock market is filled with individuals who know the price of everything, but the value of nothing.”

[3/4] Personal Finance is a very crucial concept that is often ignored. This is an attempt to spread awareness related to personal finance.

Financial Freedom - Part 3 Investments

<ul><li>Personal Capital = True Assets - True Liabilities</li><li>Loans? depends on "Good" or "Bad" loans.</li><li>Good loans - Education, Business, Home, etc.</li><li>Bad loans - Credit cards, car loans, etc.</li><li>Your credit score is an important indicator to lenders of your ability to repay loans.</li><li>Maintaining credit score: pay off loans on time, use credit cards carefully.</li></ul>

Debt: Loans

Things to keep in mind wrt repaying your debt:<ul><li>Make the down payment as large as possible. This will reduce the interest on the cost of purchase,</li><li>Debt repayment per year < 20% of annual Post-tax income, </li><li>Monthly installments < 10% of Monthly i-hand salary,</li><li>Use "the Avalanche method" or "the Snowball method" while repaying.</li></ul>

Debt: Repayment

[2/4] Personal Finance is a very crucial concept that is often ignored. This is an attempt to spread awareness related to personal finance.

Personal finance - Part 2 Debt

Savings = Income - Expenditure, i.e. increase your income & decrease your expenditure to increase savings.Follow budgeting principle:  <ul><li>Needs: 50% of Total Income,</li><li>Wants: 30% of Total Income,</li><li>Savings: 20% of Total Income.</li></ul>Smart ways to save more:<ol><li>Keep your emergency fund in a separate bank account to avoid using it accidentally,</li><li>Stop/minimize using credit cards,</li><li>Stop falling for impulsive purchases.</li></ol>

Personal Finance: Wealth Creation

"Do not save what is left after spending, rather spend what is left after saving."

[1/4] Personal Finance is a very crucial concept that is often ignored. This is an attempt to spread awareness related to personal finance.

Personal finance- Part 1 Wealth Creation

Financially intelligent managers understand the four distinct skill sets:<ol><li>The Foundation. They can read an income statement, a balance sheet and a cash flow statement. Can differentiate between profit and cash.</li><li>The art of finance. They can identify the artful aspects of finance and know how applying them differently can lead to different conclusions.</li><li>Analysis. They use ratios, return on investment (ROI) analysis, etc. to make better decisions.</li><li>The big picture. Numbers can’t (and don’t) tell the whole story. Financial results should be understood within the framework of the big picture.</li></ol>

Four skill sets of finance and accounting

The art of accounting is taking a limited set of data to get an accurate description of how well a company is doing. Definitions to understand.<ul><li>Revenue is when a service/product is delivered.</li><li>The income statement shows sales/revenues, costs/expenses, and profit. You can often tell what’s important to a company by looking at the biggest numbers relative to sales.</li><li>Operating Expenses: Day-to-day costs needed to keep the business going, e.g., salaries.</li><li>Capital Expenditure: The cost of purchasing an item is considered a long-term investment, such as computer systems or equipment.</li></ul>

You can’t always trust the numbers

Accountants use accruals and allocations to attempt an accurate picture of the business for a month.<ul><li>Accruals: An accrual is the part of a revenue or expense item that is recorded for a specific period, e.g., product development costs. The purpose is to match costs to revenues in a given timeframe.</li><li>Allocations: Theses are apportionments of costs to different departments or activities in a company.</li><li>Depreciation: Allocated cost of equipment and other assets to the total cost of product and services shown on the income statement.</li></ul>

Spotting assumptions, estimates, and biases

Understanding how the numbers are used and what are assumptions puts you in control of the decisions. <ul><li>Goodwill: The difference between the net assets acquired and the amount of money the acquiring company pays form them.</li><li>Balance sheet: The balance sheets show the assets, liabilities, and owners’ equity.</li><li>Cash shown on a balance sheet is money in the bank and things like stocks and bonds that can be turned into cash.</li></ul>

Reason for increasing your financial intelligence


It consists of three main categories:<ul><li>Sales or revenue during a given time period. It includes sales (revenue) and Earnings-per-share (EPS)</li><li>Costs and expenses: “Above the line” are the cost of goods sold (COGS), cost of services (COS). “Below the line” are operating expenses, interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization.</li><li>Profit: Profit is an estimate. You can’t spend estimates. </li></ul>Different kinds of profit:<ul><li>Profit = Revenue - expenses</li><li>Gross profit = Sales - COGS</li><li>Operating profit (EBIT) = Gross Profit - Operating expenses</li><li>Net Profit = Operating Profit - (interest + taxes + other costs)</li></ul>

Cracking the code of the Income Statement

A balance sheet shows what a business owns at a particular time. A balance sheet always balances. Assets = liabilities + owners’ equity.<ul><li>Assets: What the company owns. It is more estimates and assumptions. Assets include cash; accounts receivable; inventory; property, plant, and equipment (PPE) minus accumulated depreciation; goodwill; intellectual property, patens; accruals.</li><li>Liabilities: What the company owes.</li><li>Equity: The assets - liabilities.</li></ul>

Understanding the balance sheet

A good manager is aware of how both cash and profits affect a balance sheet. A balance sheet shows if a company is financially healthy. The balance sheet answers the following questions:<ul><li>Do the assets outweigh the liabilities?</li><li>Can the company pay its bills?</li><li>Is the owner’s equity growing?</li></ul>

The income statement always affects the balance sheet

Profit is not cash. A healthy business needs both profit and cash. Inflows: Cash moving into a businessOutflows: Cash moving out of a business Types of cash flow:<ul><li>Cash from operating activities</li><li>Cash from investing activities</li><li>Cash from financing activities</li></ul>Financing a company: Getting a company the cash it needs to start up or expand. Cash flow can be calculated by looking at the income statement and two balance sheets. When you know a company’s cash situation, you can understand what’s going on now, where the business is headed, and the priorities of senior management.

The language of cash flow

Explains what business numbers mean and why they matter, and addresses issues that have become more important in recent years, including questions about the financial crisis and accounting literacy.

Inc. magazine calls it one of “the best, clearest guides to the numbers” on the market. Readers agree, saying it’s exactly “what I need to know” and calling it a “must-read” for decision makers without expertise in finance. Since its release in 2006, Financial Intelligence has become a favorite among managers who need a guided tour through the numbers—helping them to understand not only what the numbers really mean, but also why they matter. This new, completely updated edition brings the numbers up to date and continues to teach the basics of finance to managers who need to use financial data to drive their business. It also addresses issues that have become even more important in recent years—including questions around the financial crisis and those around broader financial and accounting literacy. Accessible, jargon-free, and filled with entertaining stories of real companies, Financial Intelligence gives nonfinancial managers the confidence to understand the nuance beyond the numbers—to help bring everyday work to a new level.

Karen Berman

Joe Knight

Financial Intelligence, Revised Edition

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