By enjoying , sharing, talking, polite, working is the best way to communicate with other🦋🌈🙂. Be happy with other. And share good thought with each other

How To Communicate With Other? 

Mikael Krogerus and Roman Tschäppeler have tested the 44 most important communication theories and distilled them in book form, alongside clear and entertaining illustrations. Want better conversations? Ask open-ended questions that have no right or wrong answers—make your partner feel brilliant. Want better meetings? Ban smartphones, use a timer, and make everyone stand up. Want better business deals? Focus on the thing, rather than the person; on similarities, rather than differences; and on good outcomes, rather than perfect ones. Whether you want to present ideas more clearly, improve your small talk, or master the art of introspection, The Communication Book delivers, fusing theoretical knowledge and practical advice in a small but mighty package. With sections on work, the self, relationships and language, this book is indispensable for anyone who wants to improve what they say, and how they say it.

education

Learning & Education

books

Books

Mikael Krogerus and Roman Tschäppeler have tested the 44 most important communication theories and distilled them in book form, alongside clear and entertaining illustrations. <ul> <li>Want better conversations? Ask open-ended questions that have no right or wrong answers—make your partner feel brilliant.</li> <li>Want better meetings? Ban smartphones, use a timer, and make everyone stand up.</li> <li>Want better business deals? Focus on the thing, rather than the person; on similarities, rather than differences; and on good outcomes, rather than perfect ones.</li> </ul> Whether you want to present ideas more clearly, improve your small talk, or master the art of introspection, The Communication Book delivers, fusing theoretical knowledge and practical advice in a small but mighty package. With sections on work, the self, relationships and language, this book is indispensable for anyone who wants to improve what they say, and how they say it.

Mikael Krogerus is a freelance writer for German and Swiss newspapers and magazines. He was a staff writer with NZZ FOLIO, the supplement magazine of Switzerlands leading newspaper Neue Zürcher Zeitung, for five years. Prior to that he worked as a copywriter for various advertising agencies. He’s a graduate of the Kaospilot School. He’s a Finnish citizen and was brought up in Sweden and Germany.

Mikael Krogerus

Roman Tschäppeler is an accomplished writer whose work has resonated with readers around the world. Roman Tschäppeler has published several books that explore a range of topics, from fiction to nonfiction, and has received critical acclaim for the ability to weave compelling narratives. Roman Tschäppeler's writing style is known for its depth and authenticity, and has earned quite a loyal following of readers.

Roman Tschäppeler

The Communication Book: 44 Ideas for Better Conversations Every Day

IT’S NOT ENOUGH THAT YOU READ A LOT. TO DO GREAT THINGS, YOU HAVE TO READ TO LEAD.”Reading to lead or learn requires that you treat your brain like the muscle that it is—lifting the subjects with the most tension and weight.For me, that means pushing ahead into subjects you’re not familiar with and wrestling with them until you can—shying away from the “easy read.”

How To Digest Books. (CLASSIC'S) 

The way you learn to read in the classroom is corrupted by the necessity of testing. Tests often have very little to do with proving that you know or care about the material but more about proving that you spent the time reading it. Forget everything but the message and how to apply it to your life.

Break out of the School Mindset

We haven’t time to spare to hear whether it was between Italy and Sicily that he ran into a storm or somewhere outside the world we know—when every day we’re running into our own storms, spiritual storms, and driven by vice into all the troubles that Ulysses ever knew.

When I start a book, I almost always go straight to Wikipedia (or Amazon or a friend) and ruin the ending. Who cares? Your aim as a reader is to understand WHY something happened, the what is secondary.You ought to ruin the ending—or find out the basic assertions of the book—because it frees you up to focus on your two most important tasks: What does it mean?, Do you agree with it?Your energy needs to be spent on figuring out if he’s right and how you can benefit from it. Plus, if you already know what happens, you can identify all the foreshadowing and the clues the first read through.

Ruin the Ending. 

Find out what the people who have already read it felt was important. From Amazon to the New York Times, read the reviews so you can deduce the cultural significance of the work—and from what it meant to others. Also, by being warned of the major themes, you can anticipate them coming and then actually appreciate them as they unfold. Tip if you agree with someone’s assessment of the work, go ahead and steal it once you’ve finished. You can’t copyright an opinion—this isn’t school, this is life.

Read the Reviews

READ THE INTRO/PROLOGUE/NOTES/FORWARD.I know, I know. It infuriates me too when what looks like a 200-page book turns out to have 80 pages of translator’s introduction, but that stuff is important.Every time I’ve skipped through it, I’ve had to go back and start over. Read the intro, read all the stuff that comes before the book—even read the editors notes at the bottom of the pages. This sets the stage and helps boost your knowledge going into the book.Remember: you need every advantage you can get to read a book above your level. Don’t skip stuff intended to add context and color.

The book itself…

If you’re reading to lead, you’re going to come across concepts or words you’re not familiar with. Don’t pretend you understand. Look it up. I like to use Definr or I use my phone to look stuff up on Wikipedia. With Military History, for instance, a sense of the battlefield is often necessary. Wikipedia is a great place to grab maps and to help understand the terrain.

Look It Up

I love Post-It Flags. I mark every passage that interests me, that makes me think, or that is important to the book. When I don’t have them, I just fold the bottom corner of the page. If there is something I need to look up, I fold the top corner of the page and return to it later. I carry a pen with me and write down whatever thoughts, feelings, or connections I may have with a passage.It’s much better to do it in the moment than to risk losing the contemporaneous inspiration. Don’t be afraid to tear the book up with tags and notations—books are a cheap.

Mark Passages

Go Back ThroughI have the same schedule with every book I read. After a mandatory 1–2 week waiting period after finishing, I go back through the book with a stack of 4×6 index cards. On these cards, I write out—by hand—all the passages I have noted as being important.It might seem strange, but it’s an old tactic used by everyone from Tobias Wolff to Montaigne to Raymond Chandler, who once said, “When you have to use your energy to put those words down, you are more apt to make them count.”

After you finish…

You highlight the passages for a reason. Why type the quotes if you aren’t going to memorize and use them?Drop them in conversation. Allude to them in papers, in emails, in letters, and in your daily life.

Apply and Use

My advice is really this: what we hear the philosophers saying and what we find in their writings should be applied in our pursuit of the happy life. We should hunt out the helpful pieces of teaching and the spirited and noble-minded sayings which are capable of immediate practical application—not far far-fetched or archaic expressions or extravagant metaphors and figures of speech—and learn them so well that words become works.

Books give delight to the very marrow of one’s bones. They speak to us, consult with us and join with us in a living and intense intimacy.

philosophy

Philosophy

habits

Habits

exerciseandfitness

Exercise & Fitness

writing

Reading & Writing

READ TO LEAD. Classics for Life. 

How can you become more intelligent? First, forget about people just being born smart. Science has shown that neuroplasticity exists: You can grow brain cells and get smarter. It’s just a matter of how. These top 10 easy daily habits will make you smarter and give you the intelligence you deserve. Here’s how to get smarter:

The point of this list involves diversifying your day. Spend time on a variety of tasks. Spend 30 minutes on one task and move on to another. You not only stave off boredom, you also enable a critical resting period for your brain to recover.Your brain loves breaks. The main way to increase your intelligence involves flexing different areas of your brain. At a gym, you shift to different machines to give your body a full workout. Overworking muscle groups only leaves you strained and tired. Muscles increase their mass while in rest, and your brain works the same way

1. Do Different Things That Make You Smarter

In the online age, it’s easy to get distracted. You just wanted to check your email and suddenly you’re four pages deep on a “Breaking Bad” forum – then you re-watch the final season. Time well spent.Don’t let your online wanderings get the better of you. Make a list of your priorities. Tackle them in order of importance. Put time into your projects but when you hit a brick wall, don’t get out the hammer. Instead, relax and take a break.Devote time to disconnect from work. With your phone locked to your hip around the clock, your co-workers and boss will try to contact you.

2. Manage Your Time Wisely

Does reading make you smarter? Yes, regardless of content, reading increases your intelligence. A paper by Anne E. Cunningham claims that children who read turn into smart adults. Interestingly, Cunningham suggests that the actual reading material plays little role in the result. Instead, the act of reading produces increased intelligence.Reading creates an atmosphere for reflection and analytical thought. You pause and consider what you read. The practice of reading demands attention. Simply by concentrating, you stimulate your mind and increase your brainpower.

3. Read a Little Every Day

Once you learn a piece of information, review it. You can’t learn if you don’t remember. Memory functions through repetition. When you repeat a fact, you set the wheels of memory in motion again. The process of cumulatively reviewing information helps your knowledge to stick. Experiences linger on the outer cortex of the brain before transforming into memories housed in the hippocampus. Unfortunately, they often dislodge in the hodge-podge of information coming through. Like dropping your keys in a crowded nightclub, memories disappear in the chaos of thought.

4. Review Learned Information

Easier said than done, but learning a language represents one of the top things that make you smarter. Studying a language proves challenging for most people. It takes years of work to gain fluency in a foreign tongue. Lucky for you, mastering a language isn’t the point. Like a kung-fu student carrying buckets of water up a steep staircase, you gain strength through the task.

5. Study a Second Language

They might not beat your game console, but brain games claim to sharpen your cognitive ability. Many apps promise to boost your IQ through fun and simple games. These companies suggest that by playing games developed by neuroscientists, you’ll reap the benefits of their research.People like brain games. Whether they work or not, these programs get a lot of attention. The website Lumosity offers a series of <a href="http://www.the-scientist.com/?articles.view/articleNo/39768/title/Does-Brain-Training-Work-/">brain games used by 50 million brain trainers </a>. Surely they can’t all be wasting their time.

6. Play Brain Games

Guys grunting at the gym don’t usually look like Einstein, but daily exercise actually makes you smarter. Including 30 minutes of cardiovascular exercise in your daily routine will enhance your mental clarity and intelligence.An old Roman saying goes “healthy mind, healthy body.” This aphorism surprisingly has scientific backing. Research from Concordia University claims that getting more blood and oxygen to your brain does wonders for cognitive health. Not only does the biological aspect play a role, but multitasking while exercising also stimulates multiple areas of the brain.

7. Get Regular Exercise

Picking up an instrument will not only impress your friends, it will make you smarter. When you play an instrument, you employ a vast area of your brain at once.Consider the senses. You use your visual, auditory, and physical capacities all while playing an instrument. Your experience of playing music uses tons of cognitive processes simultaneously, for instance:<ul><li>analytic capacities to read the music</li><li>visual cues from watching your hands</li><li>maintaining rhythm and tone</li><li>awareness of physical space</li><li>utilizing your motor cortex</li><li>building muscle memory</li><li>engaging in social cues of performance</li></ul>

8. Learn to Play a Musical Instrument

You need to eat, so why not power your intelligence with brain-booster super foods? Certain foods contain qualities proven to enhance brain power. No need to order any fad food online – the best foods line the shelves of your local grocery store.The best foods for brain function all contain high levels of fat. Historically, fat has a bad reputation. People generally believe that eating fat makes you fat. Some fats do affect your body negatively, but not all.

9. Food for Thought: Eat Smart

Establishing a short, daily meditation practice can beef up your concentration, alertness, creativity, and intelligence. Numerous studies show a direct link between meditation and increased brain activity. Many prominent university researchers claim meditation benefits the brain:<ul><li>UCLA produced a study correlating long-term meditation with better preserved grey matter, which resulted in healthier brains for older participants.</li><li>Yale University demonstrated that meditation reduces daydreaming.</li><li>Johns Hopkins found that meditation curbs depression, pain, and anxiety.</li></ul>

10. Meditate

*For more details please visit the original sites*

If you want to know how to become smarter, check out our list of 10 easy daily habits that will make you smarter and give you the intelligence you deserve!

Understand yourself and those around you.

psychology

Psychology

personaldevelopment

Personal Development

Top 10 Easy Daily Habits to Become More Intelligent

So I crowdsourced the best from 20 million people on Reddit.Here are 10 life tips you wish you knew yesterday

Most advice sucks. 

1) Get a blank book2) Ask each family member over 50 to write down life advice that their descendants in 500 yrs should know3) Keep passing it downYou now have a family treasure that gets more useful over time.

Family Treasure

If you’re stuck on an annoying call, put your phone on airplane mode instead of hanging up.The other person sees “call failed” instead of “call ended”

Airplane Mode Hack

Instead of feeling that you lost the day after a bad morningReframe each day as 4 quarters:• morning• midday• afternoon• eveningIf you blow one quarter, just get back on track for the next one."Fail small, not big." - Gretchen Rubin

Reframing Your Day

"If someone insults you during a meeting, pretend like you didn't hear them the first time.Politely ask them to repeat themselves.They'll either repeat the insult and look rude or realize their mistake and apologize."

Keeping your Cool

Be careful who you vent to at work.Just because they listen, it doesn't mean that they are your friend or have your best interests at heart.

Venting at Work

If you ever want software online for free, don’t search for "free".Search for “open source” to avoid limited trial versions and malware.

Free vs Open source

“e.g.” and “i.e.” are not the samee.g. = for examplei.e. = in other words

e.g. and i.e.

• Add "+1", "+2" before the @ in your email address• Websites will register it as a new email, but still send mail to your normal addressMakes organizing accounts or free trials easy.Example:Primary: Bob@gmail(dot)comBob+1@gmail(dot)com

Email Address Hack

“What proof would it take to change your mind?”If they can’t give you an answer, then stop wasting your time.

On Arguments

"Getting angry at people for making mistakes doesn't teach them not to make mistakes.It teaches them to hide their mistakes."

Anger and Mistakes

Inspired by r/lifeprotips Chris Hladczuk (@chrishlad) crowdsourced the best ideas to show us what advice actually doesn't suck.

leadershipandmanagement

Leadership & Management

Most advice sucks.

Knowledge, a thing to be attained 

Education is a kinetic form of learning, whereas awareness is a receptive form of it. It requires a focused acquisition of information through sustained habits and practices, whereas you can become aware of something simply by being in the right place at the right time. And most importantly, education allows for the application of learned information, which is the ultimate way to transform it into knowledge.

Education Vs Awareness

I’ve realized that there is something super important that is missing from how we define knowledge, and it is the quality of attention that is paid for the pursuit of information. This points to the process used to measure the depth and quality of how we arrive at a piece of information.

Quality Of Learning Is Dependent On Attention

To put it simply, knowledge is a verb. It is not what we know. It is what we do to improve the quality of what we know.

Knowledge

What is knowledge? In the age of misinformation, exploring this question is more important than ever.

problemsolving

Problem Solving

creativity

Creativity

Knowledge Is Not a Thing - More To That

First released over 20 years ago, Adobe InDesign is a graphic designer’s best friend and most valuable piece of software.
It can be used to create posters, flyers, books and magazines, amongst many, many other things—all those things that immediately spring to people’s minds when you say you’re a graphic designer.
You won’t find a graphic designer who isn’t both a master of InDesign and simultaneously constantly learning new tips and tricks on the programme. It really is amongst the essential skills needed to be a graphic designer.

Adobe InDesign

Photoshop is the world’s most popular photo editing app. 
<ul>
<li>As a designer, you’ll be using Photoshop for editing and modifying raster/bitmap graphics (aka JPEGs, PNGS, and GIFs) for use in your designs—in simpler terms, it uses pixels to make images.</li>
<li>The program can be used for things like cropping, color-correcting, resizing, and editing images and photos.</li>
<li>It’s also used for loads more jobs that will be part of a designer’s repertoire from overlaying text onto an image to combining photography (yours’ or someone else’s) and graphics.</li>
</ul>

Adobe Photoshop

Adobe Illustrator is a vector graphics editor first released in 1987. Vector graphics are not made up of pixels, but instead are made up of paths and can therefore be scaled much more than raster graphics. While Photoshop deals with the latter, Illustrator deals with vectors.
The program can be used to create a variety of digital and printed images—we’re talking logos, charts, illustrations, cartoons, graphs, diagrams—basically anything that may need to be printed or displayed at different sizes or on different formats.

Adobe Illustrator

Digital design is most commonly split into two fields: UI and UX.
<ul>
<li>UI, which stands for User Interface, is focused on visual experience—how a piece of digital design actually looks.</li>
<li>Meanwhile, UX, which stands for User Experience, is focused on usability—how a piece of digital design actually works.</li>
</ul>
Though you may often see jobs advertised as being explicitly UI or UX designers, it is important for all digital designers and all designers, in general, to have a good understanding and skills in both fields.

Digital (UI, UX, Sketch)

Typography means any skills related to typography that a graphic design might use—from picking the right font for a project to really getting in to the nitty-gritty of typesetting with alignment, kerning, and leading.
Most of these typography-related skills will be used when working in InDesign, but will also be used in every programme a designer uses.

Typography (Typesetting etc.)

They are key in creating any successful design. Let us quickly break down what each one means or how it affects a design:<ul><li>Alignment—> creates a sharper, more unified design.</li><li>Repetition—> strengthens a design by tying together otherwise separate parts and, as a result, creates associations.</li><li>Contrast—> is the most effective way to create emphasis and impact with your design.</li><li>Hierarchy—> creates organisation.</li><li>Balance—> provides stability and structure to a design, either through symmetry or tension of elements.</li></ul>

Design Principles

Ideation: In graphic design terms, it can be defined as the creative process of generating, developing and communicating new ideas.It can often be broken down into four steps: Research->Idea Generation->Evaluation->Apply.

Ideation (Moodboards, Idea Generation, etc.)

A brand, put simply, is a set of ideas a company or products stands for in people’s minds.There are five key parts to a brand’s anatomy and a designer should be well aware of all of them: the brief, the brand strategy, the brand values, the brand ideas and the brand identity. Designers should know how to understand a business inside out and pinpoint why it is special and be able to bring a brand to life through logos, colours, typography, illustration, photography, graphic elements and everything else that makes a brand a brand.

Branding

Designers should know the two types of printing, offset and digital, and how to prepare for them. They should know all the terminology associated with printing—bleed, slug, crop, fold marks—and print production—ink limits, dot gain and transparency. Designers should be up to scratch with different file formats, PDF  and Packaged InDesign, when to use the correct colour systems, either CMYK or PMS and beware of knockout and overprinting.

Designing for Print

A designer’s portfolio is arguably their most important tool—it will be used when job searching when pitching to clients and showing off their amazing work to their friends and colleagues. 
There are certain elements of portfolio management that can be learned. For example, things like how to correctly lay it out, what information to include and social media skills, such as properly maintaining and using Instagram and Behance profiles. These, of course, are super important for a designer to know so that they can have the most successful portfolio possible.

Portfolio Management

Why do designers need creativity? This might be quite obvious. A creative mindset in an important graphic design skill as it enables a designer to excel in pretty much every stage of the design process: from coming up with initial ideas when brainstorming a brief through to developing, designing and refining your concepts.

First of all, graphic design can be defined as “effective visual communication of an idea or concept” so communication is at the very heart of what a graphic designer does. You’re going to need top communication skills to actually get pen to paper and start designing. On top of this, from your first day as a student all the way up to being a creative director, communication is going to be key to your career. You’re going to have to not only talk but also listen to your teachers, your team, your clients, account managers and so many other people.

Communication

Designers need to develop a strategy for how they tackle a brief. For each brief they work on, designers should have a readymade strategy in place to make the process as streamlined and efficient as possible.

Strategy

Graphic design can actually be seen as one big piece of problem-solving: You’re given a brief by a client, which you can think of as a problem, which you then have to solve using the skills you’ve developed through your graphic design training.
Problem solving actually pops up at several points during the graphic design process. For instance, after you present your design to the client, you’ll be given feedback. You’ll then have to revise your design so it meets the clients’ expectations. In this example, the problem is the feedback and the solution you have to come up with is the revisions.

Tips to help you become an effective and self-reliant graphic designer

business

Business

marketingandsales

Marketing & Sales

career

Career

Being a Graphic Designer in the Modern World

If you want to be a graphic designer there are a handful of skills you'll need to get hired and succeed. Learn what they are in this brand new guide.

product

Product & Design

11 Graphic Design Skills That Employers Want To See

I bet you already know how to read a book. You were taught in elementary school.But do you know how to read well ?There is a difference between reading for understanding and reading for information.If you’re like most people, you probably haven’t given much thought to how you read. And how you read makes a massive difference to knowledge accumulation.A lot of people confuse knowing the name of something with understanding.

Reading For Understanding And Reading For Information

A useful heuristic: Anything easily digested is reading for information. Consider the newspaper, are you truly learning anything new? Do you consider the writer your superior when it comes to knowledge in the subject? Odds are probably not. That means you’re reading for information. It means you’re likely to parrot an opinion that isn’t yours as if <a href="https://fs.blog/2013/04/the-work-required-to-have-an-opinion/">you had done the work</a>. This is how most people read.

If It’s Easily Digested, It’s Reading For Information

Learning something insightful requires mental work. It’s uncomfortable. If it doesn’t hurt, you’re not learning. You need to find writers who are more knowledgeable on a particular subject than yourself. By narrowing the gap between the author and yourself, <a href="https://fs.blog/2013/05/the-buffett-formula-how-to-get-smarter/">you get smarter </a>.

If It Takes Effort, It’s Reading For Understanding

“Marking a book is literally an experience of your differences or agreements with the author. It is the highest respect you can pay him.”

Mortimer Adler literally wrote <a href="https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0671212095/ref=as_li_qf_asin_il_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=farnamstreet-20&creative=9325&linkCode=as2&creativeASIN=0671212095&linkId=95f640336f1079ee3b5acafcc3a34a84">the book on reading</a>. In How To Read A Book, Adler identifies four levels of reading:<ol><li>Elementary Reading</li><li>Inspectional Reading</li><li>Analytical Reading</li><li>Syntopical Reading</li></ol>Before we can improve our reading skills, we need to understand the differences in the reading levels. They are thought of as levels because you can’t move to a higher level without a firm understanding of the previous one — they are cumulative.

The Four Levels of Reading

The goal of reading determines how you read. Reading the latest Danielle Steel novel is not the same as reading Plato. If you’re reading for entertainment or information, you’re going to read a lot differently (and likely different material) than reading to increase understanding. While many people are proficient in reading for information and entertainment, few improve their ability to read for knowledge.

How You Read Matches Why You’re Reading

This is the level of reading taught in our elementary schools. If you’re reading this website, you already know how to do this.

1. Elementary Reading

We’ve been taught that skimming and superficial reading are bad for understanding. That is not necessarily the case. Using these tools effectively can increase understanding. Inspectional reading allows us to look at the author’s blueprint and evaluate the merits of a deeper reading experience.Inspectional reading gives you the gist of things.There are two sub-types of inspectional reading.

2. Inspectional Reading

This is meant to be a quick check of the book by 1) reading the preface; 2) studying the table of contents; 3) checking the index; and 4) reading the inside jacket. This should give you sufficient knowledge to understand the chapters in the book, pivotal to the author’s argument. Dip in here and there, but never with more than a paragraph or two. Skimming helps you reach to a decision point: Does this book deserve more of my time and attention? If not, you put it down.

2.1 Systematic Skimming

This is when you just read. Don’t ponder the argument, don’t look things up, don’t write in the margins. If you don’t understand something, move on. What you gain from this quick read will help you later when you go back and put more effort into reading. You now come to another decision point. Now that you have a better understanding of the book’s contents and its structure, do you want to understand it?

2.2 Superficial reading

Francis Bacon once remarked, “some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested.”You can think of analytical reading as doing that chewing and digesting. This is doing the work.Analytical reading is a thorough reading.If inspectional reading is the best reading you can do quickly, analytical reading is the best reading you can do given time. There are 4 rules to analytical reading.

3. Analytical Reading

<ol><li>Classify the book according to kind and subject matter.</li><li>State what the whole book is about with the utmost brevity.</li><li>Enumerate its major parts in their order and relation, and outline these parts as you have outlined the whole.</li><li>Define the problem or problems the author is trying to solve.</li></ol>

The 4 Rules To Analytical Reading

You’ll probably notice that while the rules above sound pretty easy, they involve a lot of work. Luckily the inspectional reading you’ve already done has primed you for this.After an inspectional read, you will understand the book and the author’s views.But that doesn’t mean you’ll understand the broader subject. To do that, you need to use syntopical reading to synthesize knowledge from several books on the same subject.

A First Look At How The Levels Come Together

This is also known as comparative reading, and it represents the most demanding and difficult reading of all. Syntopical Reading involves reading many books on the same subject and comparing and contrasting ideas, vocabulary, and arguments.This task is undertaken by identifying relevant passages, translating the terminology, framing and ordering the questions that need answering, defining the issues, and having a conversation with the responses.The goal is not to achieve an overall understanding of any particular book, but rather to understand the subject and develop a deep fluency.

4. Syntopical Reading

There are 5 steps to syntopical reading:<ol><li>Finding the Relevant Passages</li><li>Bringing the Author to Terms</li><li>Getting the Questions Clear</li><li>Defining the Issues</li><li>Analyzing the Discussion</li></ol>

The 5 Steps To Syntopical Reading

You need to find the right books and then the passages that are most relevant to filling your needs. So the first step is an inspectional reading of all the works that you have identified as relevant.

1. Finding the Relevant Passages

In analytical reading, you must identify the keywords and how they are used by the author. This is fairly straightforward. The process becomes more complicated now as each author has probably used different terms and concepts to frame their argument. Now the onus is on you to establish the terms. Rather than using the author’s language, you must use your own. In short, this is an exercise in translation and synthesis.

2. Bringing the Author to Terms

Rather than focus on the problems the author is trying to solve, you need to focus on the questions that you want answered. Just as we must establish our own terminology, so too must we establish our own propositions by shedding light on our problems to which the authors provide answers. It’s important to frame the questions in such a way that all or most of the authors can be interpreted as providing answers. Sometimes we might not get an answer to our questions because they might not have been seen as questions by the authors.

3. Getting The Questions Clear

If you’ve asked a clear question to which there are multiple answers then an issue has been defined. Opposing answers, now translated into your terms, must be ordered in relation to one another. Understanding multiple perspectives within an issue helps you form an intelligent opinion.

4. Defining the Issues 

It’s presumptuous to expect we’ll find a single unchallenged truth to any of our questions. Our answer is the conflict of opposing answers. The value is the discussion you have with these authors. You can now have an informed opinion.

5. Analyzing the Discussion

Reading is all about asking the right questions in the right order and seeking answers.There are 4 main questions you need to ask of every book:<ol><li>What is this book about?</li><li>What is being said in detail, and how?</li><li>Is this book true in whole or in part?</li><li>What of it?</li></ol>***

Becoming a Demanding Reader

Goals of reading. Understanding inspectional, analytical and syntopical reading.

communication

How to properly read a book

We’ve all heard or said that “reading is hard work”. Well, we don’t know the half of it. 

In How to Read a Book, Mortimer Adler teaches us the four levels of reading to become a more effective reader. Learning how to read is more than just picking up a book and starting to read.

How to Read a Book: The Ultimate Guide by Mortimer Adler

“a jack of all trades is a master of none, but oftentimes better than a master of one.”

A praise for someone who is skillful in many skills instead of being a master at one.

"Jack of all trades" has become somewhat of an insult, but it didn’t begin as one. Far from letting it deter their path, some entrepreneurs swear that being a jack of all trades is necessary.

Why Being A Jack Of All Trades Is Essential For Success

Flow-based note-taking is one of the best ways to consume content meant for learning. The approach followed by Flow notes is pretty straightforward - create notes as you understand it and not how the narrators narrate them.

Flow notes

This is a good technique to try for active learning.

Flow Notes can be a valuable tool if you are interested in active learning. If you liked this blog post, consider following us on LinkedIn & Twitter, we post similar content there as well.

Beginner's Guide to The Flow Notes Method

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Beginner's Guide to The Flow Notes Method

New product launch for book lovers

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The Communication Book: 44 Ideas for Better Conversations Every Day

READ TO LEAD. Classics for Life.

Top 10 Easy Daily Habits to Become More Intelligent

Most advice sucks.

Knowledge Is Not a Thing - More To That

11 Graphic Design Skills That Employers Want To See

How to Read a Book: The Ultimate Guide by Mortimer Adler

Why Being A Jack Of All Trades Is Essential For Success

Beginner's Guide to The Flow Notes Method

New product launch for book lovers

It's time to Read like a Pro.

It's time to
Read like a Pro.